This is the description of the Modbus protocol for the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0. General information and technical specifications for the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0 are summarized in its hardware description.
A general description of the Modbus protocol structure can be found here.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_max_velocity
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the maximum velocity of the stepper motor.
This function does not start the motor, it merely sets the maximum
velocity the stepper motor is accelerated to. To get the motor running use
either set_target_position
, set_steps
, drive_forward
or
drive_backward
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_max_velocity
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the velocity as set by set_max_velocity
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_current_velocity
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the current velocity of the stepper motor.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_speed_ramping
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the acceleration and deacceleration of the stepper motor. An acceleration of 1000 means, that every second the velocity is increased by 1000 steps/s.
For example: If the current velocity is 0 and you want to accelerate to a velocity of 8000 steps/s in 10 seconds, you should set an acceleration of 800 steps/s².
An acceleration/deacceleration of 0 means instantaneous acceleration/deacceleration (not recommended)
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_speed_ramping
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the acceleration and deacceleration as set by
set_speed_ramping
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
full_brake
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Executes an active full brake.
Warning
This function is for emergency purposes, where an immediate brake is necessary. Depending on the current velocity and the strength of the motor, a full brake can be quite violent.
Call stop
if you just want to stop the motor.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_steps
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the number of steps the stepper motor should run. Positive values
will drive the motor forward and negative values backward.
The velocity, acceleration and deacceleration as set by
set_max_velocity
and set_speed_ramping
will be used.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_steps
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the last steps as set by set_steps
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_remaining_steps
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the remaining steps of the last call of set_steps
.
For example, if set_steps
is called with 2000 and
get_remaining_steps
is called after the motor has run for 500 steps,
it will return 1500.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
drive_forward
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Drives the stepper motor forward until drive_backward
or
stop
is called. The velocity, acceleration and deacceleration as
set by set_max_velocity
and set_speed_ramping
will be used.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
drive_backward
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Drives the stepper motor backward until drive_forward
or
stop
is triggered. The velocity, acceleration and deacceleration as
set by set_max_velocity
and set_speed_ramping
will be used.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
stop
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Stops the stepper motor with the deacceleration as set by
set_speed_ramping
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_motor_current
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the current with which the motor will be driven.
Warning
Do not set this value above the specifications of your stepper motor. Otherwise it may damage your motor.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_motor_current
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the current as set by set_motor_current
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_enabled
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Enables/Disables the driver chip. The driver parameters can be configured (maximum velocity, acceleration, etc) before it is enabled.
Warning
Disabling the driver chip while the motor is still turning can damage the
driver chip. The motor should be stopped calling stop
function
before disabling the motor power. The stop
function will not
wait until the motor is actually stopped. You have to explicitly wait for the
appropriate time after calling the stop
function before calling
the set_enabled
with false function.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_enabled
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns true if the stepper driver is enabled, false otherwise.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_basic_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the basic configuration parameters for the different modes (Stealth, Coolstep, Classic).
set_motor_current
).set_motor_current
).If you want to use all three thresholds make sure that Stealth Threshold < Coolstep Threshold < Classic Threshold.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_basic_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by set_basic_configuration
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_gpio_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the GPIO configuration for the given channel.
You can configure a debounce and the deceleration that is used if the action is
configured as normal stop
. See set_gpio_action
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_gpio_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the GPIO configuration for a channel as set by set_gpio_configuration
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_gpio_action
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the GPIO action for the given channel.
The action can be a normal stop, a full brake or a callback. Each for a rising edge or falling edge. The actions are a bitmask they can be used at the same time. You can for example trigger a full brake and a callback at the same time or for rising and falling edge.
The deceleration speed for the normal stop can be configured with
set_gpio_configuration
.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For action:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_gpio_action
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the GPIO action for a channel as set by set_gpio_action
.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For action:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_gpio_state
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the GPIO state for both channels. True if the state is high
and
false if the state is low
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_current_position
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the current steps of the internal step counter. This can be used to set the current position to 0 when some kind of starting position is reached (e.g. when a CNC machine reaches a corner).
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_current_position
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the current position of the stepper motor in steps. On startup
the position is 0. The steps are counted with all possible driving
functions (set_target_position
, set_steps
, drive_forward
or
drive_backward
). It also is possible to reset the steps to 0 or
set them to any other desired value with set_current_position
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_target_position
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the target position of the stepper motor in steps. For example,
if the current position of the motor is 500 and set_target_position
is
called with 1000, the stepper motor will drive 500 steps forward. It will
use the velocity, acceleration and deacceleration as set by
set_max_velocity
and set_speed_ramping
.
A call of set_target_position
with the parameter x is equivalent to
a call of set_steps
with the parameter
(x - get_current_position
).
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_target_position
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the last target position as set by set_target_position
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_step_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the step resolution from full-step up to 1/256-step.
If interpolation is turned on, the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0 will always interpolate your step inputs as 1/256-step. If you use full-step mode with interpolation, each step will generate 256 1/256 steps.
For maximum torque use full-step without interpolation. For maximum resolution use 1/256-step. Turn interpolation on to make the Stepper driving less noisy.
If you often change the speed with high acceleration you should turn the interpolation off.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For step_resolution:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_step_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the step mode as set by set_step_configuration
.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For step_resolution:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_input_voltage
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the external input voltage. The external input voltage is given via the black power input connector on the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0.
If there is an external input voltage and a stack input voltage, the motor will be driven by the external input voltage. If there is only a stack voltage present, the motor will be driven by this voltage.
Warning
This means, if you have a high stack voltage and a low external voltage, the motor will be driven with the low external voltage. If you then remove the external connection, it will immediately be driven by the high stack voltage
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_spreadcycle_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Note: If you don't know what any of this means you can very likely keep all of the values as default!
Sets the Spreadcycle configuration parameters. Spreadcycle is a chopper algorithm which actively controls the motor current flow. More information can be found in the TMC2130 datasheet on page 47 (7 spreadCycle and Classic Chopper).
Slow Decay Duration: Controls duration of off time setting of slow decay phase. 0 = driver disabled, all bridges off. Use 1 only with Comparator Blank time >= 2.
Enable Random Slow Decay: Set to false to fix chopper off time as set by Slow Decay Duration. If you set it to true, Decay Duration is randomly modulated.
Fast Decay Duration: Sets the fast decay duration. This parameters is only used if the Chopper Mode is set to Fast Decay.
Hysteresis Start Value: Sets the hysteresis start value. This parameter is only used if the Chopper Mode is set to Spread Cycle.
Hysteresis End Value: Sets the hysteresis end value. This parameter is only used if the Chopper Mode is set to Spread Cycle.
Sine Wave Offset: Sets the sine wave offset. This parameters is only used if the Chopper Mode is set to Fast Decay. 1/512 of the value becomes added to the absolute value of the sine wave.
Chopper Mode: 0 = Spread Cycle, 1 = Fast Decay.
Comparator Blank Time: Sets the blank time of the comparator. Available values are
A value of 1 or 2 is recommended for most applications.
Fast Decay Without Comparator: If set to true the current comparator usage for termination of the fast decay cycle is disabled.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For chopper_mode:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_spreadcycle_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by set_basic_configuration
.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For chopper_mode:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_stealth_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Note: If you don't know what any of this means you can very likely keep all of the values as default!
Sets the configuration relevant for Stealth mode.
set_basic_configuration
.set_basic_configuration
) is set to 0.The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For freewheel_mode:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_stealth_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by set_stealth_configuration
.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For freewheel_mode:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_coolstep_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Note: If you don't know what any of this means you can very likely keep all of the values as default!
Sets the configuration relevant for Coolstep.
get_driver_status
).
A lower value gives a higher sensitivity. You have to find a suitable value for your
motor by trial and error, 0 works for most motors.The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For current_up_step_width:
For current_down_step_width:
For minimum_current:
For stallguard_mode:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_coolstep_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by set_coolstep_configuration
.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For current_up_step_width:
For current_down_step_width:
For minimum_current:
For stallguard_mode:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_misc_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Note: If you don't know what any of this means you can very likely keep all of the values as default!
Sets miscellaneous configuration parameters.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_misc_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by set_misc_configuration
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_error_led_config
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Configures the error LED to be either turned off, turned on, blink in heartbeat mode or show an error.
If the LED is configured to show errors it has three different states:
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For config:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_error_led_config
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the LED configuration as set by set_error_led_config
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For config:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_driver_status
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the current driver status.
Motor Run Current
as set by set_basic_configuration
. Example: If a Motor Run Current
of 1000mA was set and the returned value is 15, the Actual Motor Current
is 16/32*1000mA = 500mA.set_stealth_configuration
).The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For open_load:
For short_to_ground:
For over_temperature:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_time_base
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the time base of the velocity and the acceleration of the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0.
For example, if you want to make one step every 1.5 seconds, you can set the time base to 15 and the velocity to 10. Now the velocity is 10steps/15s = 1steps/1.5s.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_time_base
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the time base as set by set_time_base
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_all_data
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the following parameters: The current velocity, the current position, the remaining steps, the stack voltage, the external voltage and the current consumption of the stepper motor.
The current consumption is calculated by multiplying the Actual Motor Current
value (see set_basic_configuration
) with the Motor Run Current
(see get_driver_status
). This is an internal calculation of the
driver, not an independent external measurement.
The current consumption calculation was broken up to firmware 2.0.1, it is fixed since firmware 2.0.2.
There is also a callback for this function, see CALLBACK_ALL_DATA
callback.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_spitfp_error_count
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_status_led_config
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For config:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_status_led_config
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by set_status_led_config
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For config:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_chip_temperature
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
reset
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_identity
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_minimum_voltage
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the minimum voltage, below which the CALLBACK_UNDER_VOLTAGE
callback
is triggered. The minimum possible value that works with the Silent Stepper
Bricklet 2.0 is 8V.
You can use this function to detect the discharge of a battery that is used
to drive the stepper motor. If you have a fixed power supply, you likely do
not need this functionality.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_minimum_voltage
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the minimum voltage as set by set_minimum_voltage
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_all_callback_configuration
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the period with which the CALLBACK_ALL_DATA
callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_all_data_callback_configuraton
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the period as set by set_all_callback_configuration
.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
CALLBACK_UNDER_VOLTAGE
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Response: |
|
This callback is triggered when the input voltage drops below the value set by
set_minimum_voltage
. The response value is the current voltage.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
CALLBACK_POSITION_REACHED
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Response: |
|
This callback is triggered when a position set by set_steps
or
set_target_position
is reached.
Note
Since we can't get any feedback from the stepper motor, this only works if the
acceleration (see set_speed_ramping
) is set smaller or equal to the
maximum acceleration of the motor. Otherwise the motor will lag behind the
control value and the callback will be triggered too early.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
CALLBACK_ALL_DATA
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Response: |
|
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
set_all_callback_configuration
. The response values are: the current velocity,
the current position, the remaining steps, the stack voltage, the external
voltage and the current consumption of the stepper motor.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
CALLBACK_NEW_STATE
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Response: |
|
This callback is triggered whenever the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0 enters a new state. It returns the new state as well as the previous state.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For state_new:
For state_previous:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
CALLBACK_GPIO_STATE
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Response: |
|
This callback is triggered by GPIO changes if it is activated through set_gpio_action
.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_bootloader_mode
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For mode:
For status:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
get_bootloader_mode
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the current bootloader mode, see set_bootloader_mode
.
The following meanings are defined for the elements of this function:
For mode:
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
set_write_firmware_pointer
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Sets the firmware pointer for write_firmware
. The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
write_firmware
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
set_write_firmware_pointer
before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
write_uid
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
BrickletSilentStepperV2.
read_uid
¶Function ID: |
|
---|---|
Request: |
|
Response: |
|
Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.