Software / API Bindings / MQTT / API Reference and Examples / Bricklets (Discontinued) / Analog In Bricklet 2.0

MQTT - Analog In Bricklet 2.0¶

This is the description of the MQTT API bindings for the Analog In Bricklet 2.0. General information and technical specifications for the Analog In Bricklet 2.0 are summarized in its hardware description.

An installation guide for the MQTT API bindings is part of their general description.

Examples¶

The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).

Simple¶

Download (example-simple.txt)

# Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 2.0

setup:
    # Get current voltage
    subscribe to tinkerforge/response/analog_in_v2_bricklet/XYZ/get_voltage
    publish '' to tinkerforge/request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/XYZ/get_voltage

Callback¶

Download (example-callback.txt)

# Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 2.0

setup:
    # Handle incoming voltage callbacks
    subscribe to tinkerforge/callback/analog_in_v2_bricklet/XYZ/voltage
    publish '{"register": true}' to tinkerforge/register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/XYZ/voltage # Register voltage callback

    # Set period for voltage callback to 1s (1000ms)
    # Note: The voltage callback is only called every second
    #       if the voltage has changed since the last call!
    publish '{"period": 1000}' to tinkerforge/request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/XYZ/set_voltage_callback_period

Threshold¶

Download (example-threshold.txt)

# Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 2.0

setup:
    # Get threshold callbacks with a debounce time of 10 seconds (10000ms)
    publish '{"debounce": 10000}' to tinkerforge/request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/XYZ/set_debounce_period

    # Handle incoming voltage reached callbacks
    subscribe to tinkerforge/callback/analog_in_v2_bricklet/XYZ/voltage_reached
    publish '{"register": true}' to tinkerforge/register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/XYZ/voltage_reached # Register voltage_reached callback

    # Configure threshold for voltage "smaller than 5 V"
    publish '{"option": "smaller", "min": 5000, "max": 0}' to tinkerforge/request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/XYZ/set_voltage_callback_threshold

API¶

All published payloads to and from the MQTT bindings are in JSON format.

If an error occures, the bindings publish a JSON object containing the error message as member _ERROR. It is published on the corresponding response topic: .../response/... for .../request/... and .../callback/... for .../register/....

Basic Functions¶

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/get_voltage¶

Request:	empty payload
Response:	voltage – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 42000]

Returns the measured voltage. The resolution is approximately 10mV.

If you want to get the voltage periodically, it is recommended to use the register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage callback and set the period with request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_voltage_callback_period.

Advanced Functions¶

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/get_analog_value¶

Request:	empty payload
Response:	value – Type: int, Range: [0 to 2¹² - 1]

Returns the value as read by a 12-bit analog-to-digital converter.

If you want the analog value periodically, it is recommended to use the register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value callback and set the period with request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_analog_value_callback_period.

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_moving_average¶

Request:	average – Type: int, Range: [1 to 50], Default: 50
Response:	no response

Sets the length of a moving averaging for the voltage.

Setting the length to 1 will turn the averaging off. With less averaging, there is more noise on the data.

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/get_moving_average¶

Request:	empty payload
Response:	average – Type: int, Range: [1 to 50], Default: 50

Returns the length of the moving average as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_moving_average.

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/get_identity¶

Request:

empty payload

Response:

uid – Type: string, Length: up to 8
connected_uid – Type: string, Length: up to 8
position – Type: char, Range: ["a" to "h", "z"]
hardware_version – Type: [int, ...], Length: 3

0: major – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255]
1: minor – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255]
2: revision – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255]

firmware_version – Type: [int, ...], Length: 3

0: major – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255]
1: minor – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255]
2: revision – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255]

device_identifier – Type: int, Range: [0 to 2¹⁶ - 1]
_display_name – Type: string

Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.

The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.

The device identifier numbers can be found here. If symbolic output is not disabled, the device identifier is mapped to the corresponding name in the format used in topics.

The display name contains the Analog In 2.0's name in a human readable form.

Callback Configuration Functions¶

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_voltage_callback_period¶

Request:	period – Type: int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 2³² - 1], Default: 0
Response:	no response

Sets the period with which the register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.

The register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage callback is only triggered if the voltage has changed since the last triggering.

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/get_voltage_callback_period¶

Request:	empty payload
Response:	period – Type: int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 2³² - 1], Default: 0

Returns the period as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_voltage_callback_period.

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_analog_value_callback_period¶

Request:	period – Type: int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 2³² - 1], Default: 0
Response:	no response

Sets the period with which the register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.

The register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value callback is only triggered if the analog value has changed since the last triggering.

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/get_analog_value_callback_period¶

Request:	empty payload
Response:	period – Type: int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 2³² - 1], Default: 0

Returns the period as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_analog_value_callback_period.

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_voltage_callback_threshold¶

Request:	option – Type: char, Range: See symbols, Default: "x" min – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 2¹⁶ - 1], Default: 0 max – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 2¹⁶ - 1], Default: 0
Response:	no response

Sets the thresholds for the register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage_reached callback.

The following options are possible:

Option	Description
'x'	Callback is turned off
'o'	Callback is triggered when the voltage is outside the min and max values
'i'	Callback is triggered when the voltage is inside the min and max values
'<'	Callback is triggered when the voltage is smaller than the min value (max is ignored)
'>'	Callback is triggered when the voltage is greater than the min value (max is ignored)

The following symbols are available for this function:

For option:

"off" = "x"
"outside" = "o"
"inside" = "i"
"smaller" = "<"
"greater" = ">"

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/get_voltage_callback_threshold¶

Request:	empty payload
Response:	option – Type: char, Range: See symbols, Default: "x" min – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 2¹⁶ - 1], Default: 0 max – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 2¹⁶ - 1], Default: 0

Returns the threshold as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_voltage_callback_threshold.

The following symbols are available for this function:

For option:

"off" = "x"
"outside" = "o"
"inside" = "i"
"smaller" = "<"
"greater" = ">"

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_analog_value_callback_threshold¶

Request:	option – Type: char, Range: See symbols, Default: "x" min – Type: int, Range: [0 to 2¹⁶ - 1], Default: 0 max – Type: int, Range: [0 to 2¹⁶ - 1], Default: 0
Response:	no response

Sets the thresholds for the register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value_reached callback.

The following options are possible:

Option	Description
'x'	Callback is turned off
'o'	Callback is triggered when the analog value is outside the min and max values
'i'	Callback is triggered when the analog value is inside the min and max values
'<'	Callback is triggered when the analog value is smaller than the min value (max is ignored)
'>'	Callback is triggered when the analog value is greater than the min value (max is ignored)

The following symbols are available for this function:

For option:

"off" = "x"
"outside" = "o"
"inside" = "i"
"smaller" = "<"
"greater" = ">"

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/get_analog_value_callback_threshold¶

Request:	empty payload
Response:	option – Type: char, Range: See symbols, Default: "x" min – Type: int, Range: [0 to 2¹⁶ - 1], Default: 0 max – Type: int, Range: [0 to 2¹⁶ - 1], Default: 0

Returns the threshold as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_analog_value_callback_threshold.

The following symbols are available for this function:

For option:

"off" = "x"
"outside" = "o"
"inside" = "i"
"smaller" = "<"
"greater" = ">"

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_debounce_period¶

Request:	debounce – Type: int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 2³² - 1], Default: 100
Response:	no response

Sets the period with which the threshold callbacks

register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage_reached,
register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value_reached

are triggered, if the thresholds

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_voltage_callback_threshold,
request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_analog_value_callback_threshold

keep being reached.

request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/get_debounce_period¶

Request:	empty payload
Response:	debounce – Type: int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 2³² - 1], Default: 100

Returns the debounce period as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_debounce_period.

Callbacks¶

Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done with the corresponding .../register/... topic and an optional suffix. This suffix can be used to deregister the callback later.

Note

Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.

register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage¶

Register Request:	register – Type: bool
Callback Response:	voltage – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 42000]

A callback can be registered for this event by publishing to the .../register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage[/<SUFFIX>] topic with the payload "true". An added callback can be removed by publishing to the same topic with the payload "false". To support multiple (de)registrations, e.g. for message filtering, an optional suffix can be used.

If the callback is triggered, a message with it's payload is published under the corresponding .../callback/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage[/<SUFFIX>] topic for each registered suffix.

This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_voltage_callback_period. The callback payload is the voltage of the sensor.

Der register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage callback is only triggered if the voltage has changed since the last triggering.

register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value¶

Register Request:	register – Type: bool
Callback Response:	value – Type: int, Range: [0 to 2¹² - 1]

A callback can be registered for this event by publishing to the .../register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value[/<SUFFIX>] topic with the payload "true". An added callback can be removed by publishing to the same topic with the payload "false". To support multiple (de)registrations, e.g. for message filtering, an optional suffix can be used.

If the callback is triggered, a message with it's payload is published under the corresponding .../callback/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value[/<SUFFIX>] topic for each registered suffix.

This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_analog_value_callback_period. The callback payload is the analog value of the sensor.

The register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value callback is only triggered if the voltage has changed since the last triggering.

register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage_reached¶

Register Request:	register – Type: bool
Callback Response:	voltage – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 42000]

A callback can be registered for this event by publishing to the .../register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage_reached[/<SUFFIX>] topic with the payload "true". An added callback can be removed by publishing to the same topic with the payload "false". To support multiple (de)registrations, e.g. for message filtering, an optional suffix can be used.

If the callback is triggered, a message with it's payload is published under the corresponding .../callback/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/voltage_reached[/<SUFFIX>] topic for each registered suffix.

This callback is triggered when the threshold as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_voltage_callback_threshold is reached. The callback payload is the voltage of the sensor.

If the threshold keeps being reached, the callback is triggered periodically with the period as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_debounce_period.

register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value_reached¶

Register Request:	register – Type: bool
Callback Response:	value – Type: int, Range: [0 to 2¹² - 1]

A callback can be registered for this event by publishing to the .../register/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value_reached[/<SUFFIX>] topic with the payload "true". An added callback can be removed by publishing to the same topic with the payload "false". To support multiple (de)registrations, e.g. for message filtering, an optional suffix can be used.

If the callback is triggered, a message with it's payload is published under the corresponding .../callback/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/analog_value_reached[/<SUFFIX>] topic for each registered suffix.

This callback is triggered when the threshold as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_analog_value_callback_threshold is reached. The callback payload is the analog value of the sensor.

If the threshold keeps being reached, the callback is triggered periodically with the period as set by request/analog_in_v2_bricklet/<UID>/set_debounce_period.