The Delphi/Lazarus bindings allow you to control Bricks and Bricklets from your Delphi/Lazarus programs. The ZIP file for the bindings contains:
source/
the source code of the bindingsexamples/
the examples for every Brick and BrickletTo keep the Delphi/Lazarus bindings stupid and simple, they only have dependencies that are available nearly everywhere, thus making it possible to compile into any project hassle-free. We do not offer a precompiled library, since it would be a pain in the ass to provide them for all combinations of architectures and operating systems. This means, the bindings should work on most architectures (ARM, x86, etc.) and on most operating systems (Windows and POSIX systems such as Linux and macOS, etc.).
Because there is no precompiled library for the Delphi/Lazarus bindings there is nothing to install as such. The recommended way of using the bindings is to include their source code directly into your Delphi/Lazarus project. The next section shows some examples about how to do that.
To test a Delphi/Lazarus example Brick Daemon and Brick Viewer have to be installed first. Brick Daemon acts as a proxy between the USB interface of the Bricks and the API bindings. Brick Viewer connects to Brick Daemon and helps to figure out basic information about the connected Bricks and Bricklets.
As an example we will compile the Stepper Brick configuration example with
the Free Pascal Compiler (FPC), as well as the Lazarus IDE and the Delphi IDE.
For that we have to copy the IP Connection and the Stepper Brick bindings from
the source/
folder as well as the ExampleConfiguration.pas
from the
examples/Brick/Stepper/
folder into a new folder:
example_project/
-> Base58.pas
-> BlockingQueue.pas
-> BrickDaemon.pas
-> Device.pas
-> DeviceBase.pas
-> IPConnection.pas
-> LEConverter.pas
-> SHAone.pas
-> TimedSemaphore.pas
-> BrickStepper.pas
-> ExampleConfiguration.pas
In the example HOST
and PORT
specify at which network address the
Stepper Brick can be found. If it is connected locally to USB then localhost
and 4223 is correct. The UID
value has to be changed to the UID of the
connected Stepper Brick, which you can figure out using Brick Viewer:
const
HOST = 'localhost';
PORT = 4223;
UID = 'XXYYZZ'; { Change XXYYZZ to the UID of your Stepper Brick }
FPC automatically finds the used units, therefore a compilation of the project with FPC looks like this:
fpc ExampleConfiguration.pas
If you get Runtime Error 211 on starting your program or it prints:
Threading has been used before cthreads was inizialized.
Then you need to add CThreads
to the front of your Uses
list of your
program.
With Lazarus we can use our example_project/
folder by clicking:
example_project/ExampleConfiguration.pas
That's it, now the project can be compiled an executed!
If you get Runtime Error 211 on starting your program or it prints:
Threading has been used before cthreads was initialized.
Then you need to add -dUseCThreads
to the Lazarus compiler options at:
Then recompile the project. If that does not fix the problem then you need to
add CThreads
to the front of your Uses
list of your program.
With Delphi XE2 (older Delphi version should work similar) we can use our
example_project/
as follows. First rename ExampleConfiguration.pas
to
ExampleConfiguration.dpr
then click:
example_project/ExampleConfiguration.dpr
That's it, now the project can be compiled an executed!
Links to the API reference for the IP Connection, Bricks and Bricklets as well as the examples from the ZIP file of the bindings are listed in the following table. Further project descriptions can be found in the Kits section.