Delphi/Lazarus - IO-16 Bricklet¶

Output¶

Download (ExampleOutput.pas)

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program ExampleOutput;

{$ifdef MSWINDOWS}{$apptype CONSOLE}{$endif}
{$ifdef FPC}{$mode OBJFPC}{$H+}{$endif}

uses
  SysUtils, IPConnection, BrickletIO16;

type
  TExample = class
  private
    ipcon: TIPConnection;
    io: TBrickletIO16;
  public
    procedure Execute;
  end;

const
  HOST = 'localhost';
  PORT = 4223;
  UID = 'XYZ'; { Change XYZ to the UID of your IO-16 Bricklet }

var
  e: TExample;

procedure TExample.Execute;
begin
  { Create IP connection }
  ipcon := TIPConnection.Create;

  { Create device object }
  io := TBrickletIO16.Create(UID, ipcon);

  { Connect to brickd }
  ipcon.Connect(HOST, PORT);
  { Don't use device before ipcon is connected }

  { Set pin 0 on port A to output low }
  io.SetPortConfiguration('a', 1 shl 0, 'o', false);

  { Set pin 0 and 7 on port B to output high }
  io.SetPortConfiguration('b', (1 shl 0) or (1 shl 7), 'o', true);

  WriteLn('Press key to exit');
  ReadLn;
  ipcon.Destroy; { Calls ipcon.Disconnect internally }
end;

begin
  e := TExample.Create;
  e.Execute;
  e.Destroy;
end.

Input¶

Download (ExampleInput.pas)

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program ExampleInput;

{$ifdef MSWINDOWS}{$apptype CONSOLE}{$endif}
{$ifdef FPC}{$mode OBJFPC}{$H+}{$endif}

uses
  SysUtils, IPConnection, BrickletIO16;

type
  TExample = class
  private
    ipcon: TIPConnection;
    io: TBrickletIO16;
  public
    procedure Execute;
  end;

const
  HOST = 'localhost';
  PORT = 4223;
  UID = 'XYZ'; { Change XYZ to the UID of your IO-16 Bricklet }

var
  e: TExample;

procedure TExample.Execute;
var valueMaskA, valueMaskB: byte;
begin
  { Create IP connection }
  ipcon := TIPConnection.Create;

  { Create device object }
  io := TBrickletIO16.Create(UID, ipcon);

  { Connect to brickd }
  ipcon.Connect(HOST, PORT);
  { Don't use device before ipcon is connected }

  { Get current value from port A as bitmask }
  valueMaskA := io.GetPort('a');
  WriteLn(Format('Value Mask (Port A): %d', [valueMaskA]));

  { Get current value from port B as bitmask }
  valueMaskB := io.GetPort('b');
  WriteLn(Format('Value Mask (Port B): %d', [valueMaskB]));

  WriteLn('Press key to exit');
  ReadLn;
  ipcon.Destroy; { Calls ipcon.Disconnect internally }
end;

begin
  e := TExample.Create;
  e.Execute;
  e.Destroy;
end.

Interrupt¶

Download (ExampleInterrupt.pas)

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program ExampleInterrupt;

{$ifdef MSWINDOWS}{$apptype CONSOLE}{$endif}
{$ifdef FPC}{$mode OBJFPC}{$H+}{$endif}

uses
  SysUtils, IPConnection, BrickletIO16;

type
  TExample = class
  private
    ipcon: TIPConnection;
    io: TBrickletIO16;
  public
    procedure InterruptCB(sender: TBrickletIO16; const port: char;
                          const interruptMask: byte; const valueMask: byte);
    procedure Execute;
  end;

const
  HOST = 'localhost';
  PORT = 4223;
  UID = 'XYZ'; { Change XYZ to the UID of your IO-16 Bricklet }

var
  e: TExample;

{ Callback procedure for interrupt callback }
procedure TExample.InterruptCB(sender: TBrickletIO16; const port: char;
                               const interruptMask: byte; const valueMask: byte);
begin
  WriteLn(Format('Port: %s', [port]));
  WriteLn(Format('Interrupt Mask: %d', [interruptMask]));
  WriteLn(Format('Value Mask: %d', [valueMask]));
  WriteLn('');
end;

procedure TExample.Execute;
begin
  { Create IP connection }
  ipcon := TIPConnection.Create;

  { Create device object }
  io := TBrickletIO16.Create(UID, ipcon);

  { Connect to brickd }
  ipcon.Connect(HOST, PORT);
  { Don't use device before ipcon is connected }

  { Register interrupt callback to procedure InterruptCB }
  io.OnInterrupt := {$ifdef FPC}@{$endif}InterruptCB;

  { Enable interrupt on pin 2 of port A }
  io.SetPortInterrupt('a', 1 shl 2);

  WriteLn('Press key to exit');
  ReadLn;
  ipcon.Destroy; { Calls ipcon.Disconnect internally }
end;

begin
  e := TExample.Create;
  e.Execute;
  e.Destroy;
end.

Basic Functions¶

constructor TBrickletIO16.Create(const uid: string; ipcon: TIPConnection)¶

Parameters:	uid – Type: string ipcon – Type: TIPConnection
Returns:	io16 – Type: TBrickletIO16

Creates an object with the unique device ID uid:

io16 := TBrickletIO16.Create('YOUR_DEVICE_UID', ipcon);

This object can then be used after the IP Connection is connected.

procedure TBrickletIO16.SetPort(const port: char; const valueMask: byte)¶

Parameters:	port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b'] valueMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255]

Sets the output value (high or low) for a port ("a" or "b") with a bitmask (8bit). A 1 in the bitmask means high and a 0 in the bitmask means low.

For example: The value 15 or 0b00001111 will turn the pins 0-3 high and the pins 4-7 low for the specified port.

All running monoflop timers of the given port will be aborted if this function is called.

Note

This function does nothing for pins that are configured as input. Pull-up resistors can be switched on with SetPortConfiguration.

function TBrickletIO16.GetPort(const port: char): byte¶

Parameters:	port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b']
Returns:	valueMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255]

Returns a bitmask of the values that are currently measured on the specified port. This function works if the pin is configured to input as well as if it is configured to output.

procedure TBrickletIO16.SetPortConfiguration(const port: char; const selectionMask: byte; const direction: char; const value: boolean)¶

Parameters:	port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b'] selectionMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] direction – Type: char, Range: See constants, Default: 'i' value – Type: boolean, Default: true

Configures the value and direction of a specified port. Possible directions are 'i' and 'o' for input and output.

If the direction is configured as output, the value is either high or low (set as true or false).

If the direction is configured as input, the value is either pull-up or default (set as true or false).

For example:

• ('a', 255, 'i', true) or ('a', 0b11111111, 'i', true) will set all pins of port A as input pull-up.
• ('a', 128, 'i', false) or ('a', 0b10000000, 'i', false) will set pin 7 of port A as input default (floating if nothing is connected).
• ('b', 3, 'o', false) or ('b', 0b00000011, 'o', false) will set pins 0 and 1 of port B as output low.
• ('b', 4, 'o', true) or ('b', 0b00000100, 'o', true) will set pin 2 of port B as output high.

Running monoflop timers for the selected pins will be aborted if this function is called.

The following constants are available for this function:

For direction:

• BRICKLET_IO16_DIRECTION_IN = 'i'
• BRICKLET_IO16_DIRECTION_OUT = 'o'

procedure TBrickletIO16.GetPortConfiguration(const port: char; out directionMask: byte; out valueMask: byte)¶

Parameters:	port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b']
Output Parameters:	directionMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] valueMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255]

Returns a direction bitmask and a value bitmask for the specified port. A 1 in the direction bitmask means input and a 0 in the bitmask means output.

For example: A return value of (15, 51) or (0b00001111, 0b00110011) for direction and value means that:

• pins 0 and 1 are configured as input pull-up,
• pins 2 and 3 are configured as input default,
• pins 4 and 5 are configured as output high
• and pins 6 and 7 are configured as output low.

function TBrickletIO16.GetEdgeCount(const pin: byte; const resetCounter: boolean): longword¶

Parameters:	pin – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 1] resetCounter – Type: boolean
Returns:	count – Type: longword, Range: [0 to 232 - 1]

Returns the current value of the edge counter for the selected pin on port A. You can configure the edges that are counted with SetEdgeCountConfig.

If you set the reset counter to true, the count is set back to 0 directly after it is read.

New in version 2.0.3 (Plugin).

Advanced Functions¶

procedure TBrickletIO16.SetPortMonoflop(const port: char; const selectionMask: byte; const valueMask: byte; const time: longword)¶

Parameters:	port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b'] selectionMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] valueMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] time – Type: longword, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1]

Configures a monoflop of the pins specified by the second parameter as 8 bit long bitmask. The specified pins must be configured for output. Non-output pins will be ignored.

The third parameter is a bitmask with the desired value of the specified output pins. A 1 in the bitmask means high and a 0 in the bitmask means low.

The forth parameter indicates the time that the pins should hold the value.

If this function is called with the parameters ('a', 9, 1, 1500) or ('a', 0b00001001, 0b00000001, 1500): Pin 0 will get high and pin 3 will get low on port 'a'. In 1.5s pin 0 will get low and pin 3 will get high again.

A monoflop can be used as a fail-safe mechanism. For example: Lets assume you have a RS485 bus and an IO-16 Bricklet connected to one of the slave stacks. You can now call this function every second, with a time parameter of two seconds and pin 0 set to high. Pin 0 will be high all the time. If now the RS485 connection is lost, then pin 0 will get low in at most two seconds.

procedure TBrickletIO16.GetPortMonoflop(const port: char; const pin: byte; out value: byte; out time: longword; out timeRemaining: longword)¶

Parameters:	port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b'] pin – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 7]
Output Parameters:	value – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] time – Type: longword, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1] timeRemaining – Type: longword, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1]

Returns (for the given pin) the current value and the time as set by SetPortMonoflop as well as the remaining time until the value flips.

If the timer is not running currently, the remaining time will be returned as 0.

procedure TBrickletIO16.SetSelectedValues(const port: char; const selectionMask: byte; const valueMask: byte)¶

Parameters:	port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b'] selectionMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] valueMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255]

Sets the output value (high or low) for a port ("a" or "b" with a bitmask, according to the selection mask. The bitmask is 8 bit long and a 1 in the bitmask means high and a 0 in the bitmask means low.

For example: The parameters ('a', 192, 128) or ('a', 0b11000000, 0b10000000) will turn pin 7 high and pin 6 low on port A, pins 0-6 will remain untouched.

Running monoflop timers for the selected pins will be aborted if this function is called.

Note

This function does nothing for pins that are configured as input. Pull-up resistors can be switched on with SetPortConfiguration.

procedure TBrickletIO16.SetEdgeCountConfig(const pin: byte; const edgeType: byte; const debounce: byte)¶

Parameters:	pin – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 1] edgeType – Type: byte, Range: See constants, Default: 0 debounce – Type: byte, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 255], Default: 100

Configures the edge counter for the selected pin of port A. Pins 0 and 1 are available for edge counting.

The edge type parameter configures if rising edges, falling edges or both are counted if the pin is configured for input. Possible edge types are:

• 0 = rising
• 1 = falling
• 2 = both

Configuring an edge counter resets its value to 0.

If you don't know what any of this means, just leave it at default. The default configuration is very likely OK for you.

The following constants are available for this function:

For edgeType:

• BRICKLET_IO16_EDGE_TYPE_RISING = 0
• BRICKLET_IO16_EDGE_TYPE_FALLING = 1
• BRICKLET_IO16_EDGE_TYPE_BOTH = 2

New in version 2.0.3 (Plugin).

procedure TBrickletIO16.GetEdgeCountConfig(const pin: byte; out edgeType: byte; out debounce: byte)¶

Parameters:	pin – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 1]
Output Parameters:	edgeType – Type: byte, Range: See constants, Default: 0 debounce – Type: byte, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 255], Default: 100

Returns the edge type and debounce time for the selected pin of port A as set by SetEdgeCountConfig.

The following constants are available for this function:

For edgeType:

• BRICKLET_IO16_EDGE_TYPE_RISING = 0
• BRICKLET_IO16_EDGE_TYPE_FALLING = 1
• BRICKLET_IO16_EDGE_TYPE_BOTH = 2

New in version 2.0.3 (Plugin).

procedure TBrickletIO16.GetIdentity(out uid: string; out connectedUid: string; out position: char; out hardwareVersion: array [0..2] of byte; out firmwareVersion: array [0..2] of byte; out deviceIdentifier: word)¶

Output Parameters:

uid – Type: string, Length: up to 8 connectedUid – Type: string, Length: up to 8 position – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'h', 'z'] hardwareVersion – Type: array [0..2] of byte 0: major – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] 1: minor – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] 2: revision – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] firmwareVersion – Type: array [0..2] of byte 0: major – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] 1: minor – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] 2: revision – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] deviceIdentifier – Type: word, Range: [0 to 216 - 1]

Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.

The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.

The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.

Callback Configuration Functions¶

procedure TBrickletIO16.SetDebouncePeriod(const debounce: longword)¶

Parameters:	debounce – Type: longword, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1], Default: 100

Sets the debounce period of the OnInterrupt callback.

For example: If you set this value to 100, you will get the interrupt maximal every 100ms. This is necessary if something that bounces is connected to the IO-16 Bricklet, such as a button.

function TBrickletIO16.GetDebouncePeriod: longword¶

Returns:	debounce – Type: longword, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1], Default: 100

Returns the debounce period as set by SetDebouncePeriod.

procedure TBrickletIO16.SetPortInterrupt(const port: char; const interruptMask: byte)¶

Parameters:	port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b'] interruptMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255]

Sets the pins on which an interrupt is activated with a bitmask. Interrupts are triggered on changes of the voltage level of the pin, i.e. changes from high to low and low to high.

For example: ('a', 129) or ('a', 0b10000001) will enable the interrupt for pins 0 and 7 of port a.

The interrupt is delivered with the OnInterrupt callback.

function TBrickletIO16.GetPortInterrupt(const port: char): byte¶

Parameters:	port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b']
Returns:	interruptMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255]

Returns the interrupt bitmask for the specified port as set by SetPortInterrupt.

Callbacks¶

Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done by assigning a procedure to an callback property of the device object:

procedure TExample.MyCallback(sender: TBrickletIO16; const value: longint);
begin
  WriteLn(Format('Value: %d', [value]));
end;

io16.OnExample := {$ifdef FPC}@{$endif}example.MyCallback;

The available callback properties and their parameter types are described below.

property TBrickletIO16.OnInterrupt¶

procedure(sender: TBrickletIO16; const port: char; const interruptMask: byte; const valueMask: byte) of object;

Callback Parameters:	sender – Type: TBrickletIO16 port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b'] interruptMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] valueMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255]

This callback is triggered whenever a change of the voltage level is detected on pins where the interrupt was activated with SetPortInterrupt.

The values are the port, a bitmask that specifies which interrupts occurred and the current value bitmask of the port.

For example:

• ('a', 1, 1) or ('a', 0b00000001, 0b00000001) means that on port A an interrupt on pin 0 occurred and currently pin 0 is high and pins 1-7 are low.
• ('b', 129, 254) or ('b', 0b10000001, 0b11111110) means that on port B interrupts on pins 0 and 7 occurred and currently pin 0 is low and pins 1-7 are high.

property TBrickletIO16.OnMonoflopDone¶

procedure(sender: TBrickletIO16; const port: char; const selectionMask: byte; const valueMask: byte) of object;

Callback Parameters:	sender – Type: TBrickletIO16 port – Type: char, Range: ['a' to 'b'] selectionMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] valueMask – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255]

This callback is triggered whenever a monoflop timer reaches 0. The parameters contain the port, the involved pins and the current value of the pins (the value after the monoflop).

Virtual Functions¶

Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.

function TBrickletIO16.GetAPIVersion: array [0..2] of byte¶

Output Parameters:	apiVersion – Type: array [0..2] of byte 0: major – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] 1: minor – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255] 2: revision – Type: byte, Range: [0 to 255]

Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.

function TBrickletIO16.GetResponseExpected(const functionId: byte): boolean¶

Parameters:	functionId – Type: byte, Range: See constants
Returns:	responseExpected – Type: boolean

Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.

For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled, because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by SetResponseExpected. For setter functions it is disabled by default and can be enabled.

Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.

The following constants are available for this function:

For functionId:

• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_PORT = 1
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_PORT_CONFIGURATION = 3
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_DEBOUNCE_PERIOD = 5
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_PORT_INTERRUPT = 7
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_PORT_MONOFLOP = 10
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_SELECTED_VALUES = 13
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_EDGE_COUNT_CONFIG = 15

procedure TBrickletIO16.SetResponseExpected(const functionId: byte; const responseExpected: boolean)¶

Parameters:	functionId – Type: byte, Range: See constants responseExpected – Type: boolean

Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.

Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.

The following constants are available for this function:

For functionId:

• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_PORT = 1
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_PORT_CONFIGURATION = 3
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_DEBOUNCE_PERIOD = 5
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_PORT_INTERRUPT = 7
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_PORT_MONOFLOP = 10
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_SELECTED_VALUES = 13
• BRICKLET_IO16_FUNCTION_SET_EDGE_COUNT_CONFIG = 15

procedure TBrickletIO16.SetResponseExpectedAll(const responseExpected: boolean)¶

Parameters:	responseExpected – Type: boolean

Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.

Constants¶

const BRICKLET_IO16_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER¶

This constant is used to identify a IO-16 Bricklet.

The GetIdentity function and the TIPConnection.OnEnumerate callback of the IP Connection have a deviceIdentifier parameter to specify the Brick's or Bricklet's type.

const BRICKLET_IO16_DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME¶

This constant represents the human readable name of a IO-16 Bricklet.