This is the description of the Delphi/Lazarus API bindings for the Accelerometer Bricklet 2.0. General information and technical specifications for the Accelerometer Bricklet 2.0 are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the Delphi/Lazarus API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 | program ExampleSimple;
{$ifdef MSWINDOWS}{$apptype CONSOLE}{$endif}
{$ifdef FPC}{$mode OBJFPC}{$H+}{$endif}
uses
SysUtils, IPConnection, BrickletAccelerometerV2;
type
TExample = class
private
ipcon: TIPConnection;
a: TBrickletAccelerometerV2;
public
procedure Execute;
end;
const
HOST = 'localhost';
PORT = 4223;
UID = 'XYZ'; { Change XYZ to the UID of your Accelerometer Bricklet 2.0 }
var
e: TExample;
procedure TExample.Execute;
var x, y, z: longint;
begin
{ Create IP connection }
ipcon := TIPConnection.Create;
{ Create device object }
a := TBrickletAccelerometerV2.Create(UID, ipcon);
{ Connect to brickd }
ipcon.Connect(HOST, PORT);
{ Don't use device before ipcon is connected }
{ Get current acceleration }
a.GetAcceleration(x, y, z);
WriteLn(Format('Acceleration [X]: %f g', [x/10000.0]));
WriteLn(Format('Acceleration [Y]: %f g', [y/10000.0]));
WriteLn(Format('Acceleration [Z]: %f g', [z/10000.0]));
WriteLn('Press key to exit');
ReadLn;
ipcon.Destroy; { Calls ipcon.Disconnect internally }
end;
begin
e := TExample.Create;
e.Execute;
e.Destroy;
end.
|
Download (ExampleCallback.pas)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 | program ExampleCallback;
{$ifdef MSWINDOWS}{$apptype CONSOLE}{$endif}
{$ifdef FPC}{$mode OBJFPC}{$H+}{$endif}
uses
SysUtils, IPConnection, BrickletAccelerometerV2;
type
TExample = class
private
ipcon: TIPConnection;
a: TBrickletAccelerometerV2;
public
procedure AccelerationCB(sender: TBrickletAccelerometerV2; const x: longint;
const y: longint; const z: longint);
procedure Execute;
end;
const
HOST = 'localhost';
PORT = 4223;
UID = 'XYZ'; { Change XYZ to the UID of your Accelerometer Bricklet 2.0 }
var
e: TExample;
{ Callback procedure for acceleration callback }
procedure TExample.AccelerationCB(sender: TBrickletAccelerometerV2; const x: longint;
const y: longint; const z: longint);
begin
WriteLn(Format('Acceleration [X]: %f g', [x/10000.0]));
WriteLn(Format('Acceleration [Y]: %f g', [y/10000.0]));
WriteLn(Format('Acceleration [Z]: %f g', [z/10000.0]));
WriteLn('');
end;
procedure TExample.Execute;
begin
{ Create IP connection }
ipcon := TIPConnection.Create;
{ Create device object }
a := TBrickletAccelerometerV2.Create(UID, ipcon);
{ Connect to brickd }
ipcon.Connect(HOST, PORT);
{ Don't use device before ipcon is connected }
{ Register acceleration callback to procedure AccelerationCB }
a.OnAcceleration := {$ifdef FPC}@{$endif}AccelerationCB;
{ Set period for acceleration callback to 1s (1000ms) }
a.SetAccelerationCallbackConfiguration(1000, false);
WriteLn('Press key to exit');
ReadLn;
ipcon.Destroy; { Calls ipcon.Disconnect internally }
end;
begin
e := TExample.Create;
e.Execute;
e.Destroy;
end.
|
Since Delphi does not support multiple return values directly, we use the
out
keyword to return multiple values from a function.
All functions and procedures listed below are thread-safe.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
Create
(const uid: string; ipcon: TIPConnection)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Creates an object with the unique device ID uid
:
accelerometerV2 := TBrickletAccelerometerV2.Create('YOUR_DEVICE_UID', ipcon);
This object can then be used after the IP Connection is connected.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetAcceleration
(out x: longint; out y: longint; out z: longint)¶Output Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns the acceleration in x, y and z direction. The values
are given in gₙ/10000 (1gₙ = 9.80665m/s²). The range is
configured with SetConfiguration
.
If you want to get the acceleration periodically, it is recommended
to use the OnAcceleration
callback and set the period with
SetAccelerationCallbackConfiguration
.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetConfiguration
(const dataRate: byte; const fullScale: byte)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Configures the data rate and full scale range. Possible values are:
Decreasing data rate or full scale range will also decrease the noise on the data.
The following constants are available for this function:
For dataRate:
For fullScale:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetConfiguration
(out dataRate: byte; out fullScale: byte)¶Output Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by SetConfiguration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For dataRate:
For fullScale:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetInfoLEDConfig
(const config: byte)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Configures the info LED (marked as "Force" on the Bricklet) to be either turned off, turned on, or blink in heartbeat mode.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetInfoLEDConfig
: byte¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the LED configuration as set by SetInfoLEDConfig
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetFilterConfiguration
(const iirBypass: byte; const lowPassFilter: byte)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Configures IIR Bypass filter mode and low pass filter roll off corner frequency.
The filter can be applied or bypassed and the corner frequency can be half or a ninth of the output data rate.
The following constants are available for this function:
For iirBypass:
For lowPassFilter:
New in version 2.0.2 (Plugin).
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetFilterConfiguration
(out iirBypass: byte; out lowPassFilter: byte)¶Output Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by SetFilterConfiguration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For iirBypass:
For lowPassFilter:
New in version 2.0.2 (Plugin).
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetSPITFPErrorCount
(out errorCountAckChecksum: longword; out errorCountMessageChecksum: longword; out errorCountFrame: longword; out errorCountOverflow: longword)¶Output Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetStatusLEDConfig
(const config: byte)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetStatusLEDConfig
: byte¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by SetStatusLEDConfig
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetChipTemperature
: smallint¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
Reset
¶Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetIdentity
(out uid: string; out connectedUid: string; out position: char; out hardwareVersion: array [0..2] of byte; out firmwareVersion: array [0..2] of byte; out deviceIdentifier: word)¶Output Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetAccelerationCallbackConfiguration
(const period: longword; const valueHasToChange: boolean)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
The period is the period with which the OnAcceleration
callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
If this callback is enabled, the OnContinuousAcceleration16Bit
callback
and OnContinuousAcceleration8Bit
callback will automatically be disabled.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetAccelerationCallbackConfiguration
(out period: longword; out valueHasToChange: boolean)¶Output Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns the callback configuration as set by
SetAccelerationCallbackConfiguration
.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetContinuousAccelerationConfiguration
(const enableX: boolean; const enableY: boolean; const enableZ: boolean; const resolution: byte)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
For high throughput of acceleration data (> 1000Hz) you have to use the
OnContinuousAcceleration16Bit
or OnContinuousAcceleration8Bit
callbacks.
You can enable the callback for each axis (x, y, z) individually and choose a resolution of 8 bit or 16 bit.
If at least one of the axis is enabled and the resolution is set to 8 bit,
the OnContinuousAcceleration8Bit
callback is activated. If at least
one of the axis is enabled and the resolution is set to 16 bit,
the OnContinuousAcceleration16Bit
callback is activated.
The returned values are raw ADC data. If you want to put this data into a FFT to determine the occurrences of specific frequencies we recommend that you use the data as is. It has all of the ADC noise in it. This noise looks like pure noise at first glance, but it might still have some frequnecy information in it that can be utilized by the FFT.
Otherwise you have to use the following formulas that depend on the configured
resolution (8/16 bit) and the full scale range (see SetConfiguration
) to calculate
the data in gₙ/10000 (same unit that is returned by GetAcceleration
):
If a resolution of 8 bit is used, only the 8 most significant bits will be transferred, so you can use the following formulas:
If no axis is enabled, both callbacks are disabled. If one of the continuous
callbacks is enabled, the OnAcceleration
callback is disabled.
The maximum throughput depends on the exact configuration:
Number of axis enabled | Throughput 8 bit | Throughout 16 bit |
---|---|---|
1 | 25600Hz | 25600Hz |
2 | 25600Hz | 15000Hz |
3 | 20000Hz | 10000Hz |
The following constants are available for this function:
For resolution:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetContinuousAccelerationConfiguration
(out enableX: boolean; out enableY: boolean; out enableZ: boolean; out resolution: byte)¶Output Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns the continuous acceleration configuration as set by
SetContinuousAccelerationConfiguration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For resolution:
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done by assigning a procedure to an callback property of the device object:
procedure TExample.MyCallback(sender: TBrickletAccelerometerV2; const value: longint); begin WriteLn(Format('Value: %d', [value])); end; accelerometerV2.OnExample := {$ifdef FPC}@{$endif}example.MyCallback;
The available callback properties and their parameter types are described below.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
OnAcceleration
¶procedure(sender: TBrickletAccelerometerV2; const x: longint; const y: longint; const z: longint) of object;
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by
SetAccelerationCallbackConfiguration
.
The parameters are the same as GetAcceleration
.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
OnContinuousAcceleration16Bit
¶procedure(sender: TBrickletAccelerometerV2; const acceleration: array [0..29] of smallint) of object;
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns 30 acceleration values with 16 bit resolution. The data rate can
be configured with SetConfiguration
and this callback can be
enabled with SetContinuousAccelerationConfiguration
.
The returned values are raw ADC data. If you want to put this data into a FFT to determine the occurrences of specific frequencies we recommend that you use the data as is. It has all of the ADC noise in it. This noise looks like pure noise at first glance, but it might still have some frequnecy information in it that can be utilized by the FFT.
Otherwise you have to use the following formulas that depend on the
full scale range (see SetConfiguration
) to calculate
the data in gₙ/10000 (same unit that is returned by GetAcceleration
):
The data is formated in the sequence "x, y, z, x, y, z, ..." depending on the enabled axis. Examples:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
OnContinuousAcceleration8Bit
¶procedure(sender: TBrickletAccelerometerV2; const acceleration: array [0..59] of shortint) of object;
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns 60 acceleration values with 8 bit resolution. The data rate can
be configured with SetConfiguration
and this callback can be
enabled with SetContinuousAccelerationConfiguration
.
The returned values are raw ADC data. If you want to put this data into a FFT to determine the occurrences of specific frequencies we recommend that you use the data as is. It has all of the ADC noise in it. This noise looks like pure noise at first glance, but it might still have some frequnecy information in it that can be utilized by the FFT.
Otherwise you have to use the following formulas that depend on the
full scale range (see SetConfiguration
) to calculate
the data in gₙ/10000 (same unit that is returned by GetAcceleration
):
The data is formated in the sequence "x, y, z, x, y, z, ..." depending on the enabled axis. Examples:
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetAPIVersion
: array [0..2] of byte¶Output Parameters: |
|
---|
Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetResponseExpected
(const functionId: byte): boolean¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
SetResponseExpected
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For functionId:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetResponseExpected
(const functionId: byte; const responseExpected: boolean)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For functionId:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetResponseExpectedAll
(const responseExpected: boolean)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetBootloaderMode
(const mode: byte): byte¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
For status:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
GetBootloaderMode
: byte¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the current bootloader mode, see SetBootloaderMode
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
SetWriteFirmwarePointer
(const pointer: longword)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the firmware pointer for WriteFirmware
. The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
WriteFirmware
(const data: array [0..63] of byte): byte¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
SetWriteFirmwarePointer
before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
WriteUID
(const uid: longword)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
TBrickletAccelerometerV2.
ReadUID
: longword¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
BRICKLET_ACCELEROMETER_V2_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a Accelerometer Bricklet 2.0.
The GetIdentity
function and the
TIPConnection.OnEnumerate
callback of the IP Connection have a deviceIdentifier
parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
BRICKLET_ACCELEROMETER_V2_DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a Accelerometer Bricklet 2.0.