This is the description of the PHP API bindings for the Distance IR Bricklet 2.0. General information and technical specifications for the Distance IR Bricklet 2.0 are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the PHP API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | <?php
require_once('Tinkerforge/IPConnection.php');
require_once('Tinkerforge/BrickletDistanceIRV2.php');
use Tinkerforge\IPConnection;
use Tinkerforge\BrickletDistanceIRV2;
const HOST = 'localhost';
const PORT = 4223;
const UID = 'XYZ'; // Change XYZ to the UID of your Distance IR Bricklet 2.0
$ipcon = new IPConnection(); // Create IP connection
$dir = new BrickletDistanceIRV2(UID, $ipcon); // Create device object
$ipcon->connect(HOST, PORT); // Connect to brickd
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Get current distance
$distance = $dir->getDistance();
echo "Distance: " . $distance/10.0 . " cm\n";
echo "Press key to exit\n";
fgetc(fopen('php://stdin', 'r'));
$ipcon->disconnect();
?>
|
Download (ExampleCallback.php)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | <?php
require_once('Tinkerforge/IPConnection.php');
require_once('Tinkerforge/BrickletDistanceIRV2.php');
use Tinkerforge\IPConnection;
use Tinkerforge\BrickletDistanceIRV2;
const HOST = 'localhost';
const PORT = 4223;
const UID = 'XYZ'; // Change XYZ to the UID of your Distance IR Bricklet 2.0
// Callback function for distance callback
function cb_distance($distance)
{
echo "Distance: " . $distance/10.0 . " cm\n";
}
$ipcon = new IPConnection(); // Create IP connection
$dir = new BrickletDistanceIRV2(UID, $ipcon); // Create device object
$ipcon->connect(HOST, PORT); // Connect to brickd
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Register distance callback to function cb_distance
$dir->registerCallback(BrickletDistanceIRV2::CALLBACK_DISTANCE, 'cb_distance');
// Set period for distance callback to 1s (1000ms) without a threshold
$dir->setDistanceCallbackConfiguration(1000, FALSE, 'x', 0, 0);
echo "Press ctrl+c to exit\n";
$ipcon->dispatchCallbacks(-1); // Dispatch callbacks forever
?>
|
Download (ExampleThreshold.php)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | <?php
require_once('Tinkerforge/IPConnection.php');
require_once('Tinkerforge/BrickletDistanceIRV2.php');
use Tinkerforge\IPConnection;
use Tinkerforge\BrickletDistanceIRV2;
const HOST = 'localhost';
const PORT = 4223;
const UID = 'XYZ'; // Change XYZ to the UID of your Distance IR Bricklet 2.0
// Callback function for distance callback
function cb_distance($distance)
{
echo "Distance: " . $distance/10.0 . " cm\n";
}
$ipcon = new IPConnection(); // Create IP connection
$dir = new BrickletDistanceIRV2(UID, $ipcon); // Create device object
$ipcon->connect(HOST, PORT); // Connect to brickd
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Register distance callback to function cb_distance
$dir->registerCallback(BrickletDistanceIRV2::CALLBACK_DISTANCE, 'cb_distance');
// Configure threshold for distance "smaller than 30 cm"
// with a debounce period of 1s (1000ms)
$dir->setDistanceCallbackConfiguration(1000, FALSE, '<', 30*10, 0);
echo "Press ctrl+c to exit\n";
$ipcon->dispatchCallbacks(-1); // Dispatch callbacks forever
?>
|
Functions that return multiple values return them in an associative array.
BrickletDistanceIRV2
(string $uid, IPConnection $ipcon)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Creates an object with the unique device ID $uid
:
<?php $distance_ir_v2 = new BrickletDistanceIRV2('YOUR_DEVICE_UID', $ipcon); ?>
This object can then be used after the IP Connection is connected.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getDistance
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the distance measured by the sensor. Possible distance ranges are 40 to 300, 100 to 800 and 200 to 1500, depending on the selected IR sensor.
If you want to get the value periodically, it is recommended to use the
CALLBACK_DISTANCE
callback. You can set the callback configuration
with setDistanceCallbackConfiguration()
.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getAnalogValue
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the analog value as read by a analog-to-digital converter.
This is unfiltered raw data. We made sure that the integration time of the ADC is shorter then the measurement interval of the sensor (10ms vs 16.5ms). So there is no information lost.
If you want to do your own calibration or create your own lookup table you can use this value.
If you want to get the value periodically, it is recommended to use the
CALLBACK_ANALOG_VALUE
callback. You can set the callback configuration
with setAnalogValueCallbackConfiguration()
.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setMovingAverageConfiguration
(int $moving_average_length)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the length of a moving averaging for the distance.
Setting the length to 1 will turn the averaging off. With less averaging, there is more noise on the data.
New data is gathered every ~10ms. With a moving average of length 1000 the resulting averaging window has a length of approximately 10s. If you want to do long term measurements the longest moving average will give the cleanest results.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getMovingAverageConfiguration
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the moving average configuration as set by setMovingAverageConfiguration()
.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setDistanceLEDConfig
(int $config)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Configures the distance LED to be either turned off, turned on, blink in heartbeat mode or show the distance (brighter = object is nearer).
The following constants are available for this function:
For $config:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getDistanceLEDConfig
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the LED configuration as set by setDistanceLEDConfig()
The following constants are available for this function:
For $config:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setSensorType
(int $sensor)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the sensor type.
The Bricklet comes configured with the correct sensor type and the type is saved in flash (i.e. the Bricklet retains the information if power is lost).
If you want to change the sensor you can set the type in Brick Viewer, you will likely never need to call this function from your program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $sensor:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getSensorType
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the sensor type as set by setSensorType()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $sensor:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getSPITFPErrorCount
()¶Return Array: |
|
---|
Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setStatusLEDConfig
(int $config)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $config:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getStatusLEDConfig
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by setStatusLEDConfig()
The following constants are available for this function:
For $config:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getChipTemperature
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
reset
()¶Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getIdentity
()¶Return Array: |
|
---|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
registerCallback
(int $callback_id, callable $callback, mixed $user_data=NULL)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Registers the given $function
with the given $callback_id
. The optional
$user_data
will be passed as the last parameter to the function.
The available callback IDs with corresponding function signatures are listed below.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setDistanceCallbackConfiguration
(int $period, bool $value_has_to_change, string $option, int $min, int $max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
The period is the period with which the CALLBACK_DISTANCE
callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
It is furthermore possible to constrain the callback with thresholds.
The option-parameter together with min/max sets a threshold for the CALLBACK_DISTANCE
callback.
The following options are possible:
Option | Description |
---|---|
'x' | Threshold is turned off |
'o' | Threshold is triggered when the value is outside the min and max values |
'i' | Threshold is triggered when the value is inside or equal to the min and max values |
'<' | Threshold is triggered when the value is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' | Threshold is triggered when the value is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
If the option is set to 'x' (threshold turned off) the callback is triggered with the fixed period.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $option:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getDistanceCallbackConfiguration
()¶Return Array: |
|
---|
Returns the callback configuration as set by setDistanceCallbackConfiguration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $option:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setAnalogValueCallbackConfiguration
(int $period, bool $value_has_to_change, string $option, int $min, int $max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
The period is the period with which the CALLBACK_ANALOG_VALUE
callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
It is furthermore possible to constrain the callback with thresholds.
The option-parameter together with min/max sets a threshold for the CALLBACK_ANALOG_VALUE
callback.
The following options are possible:
Option | Description |
---|---|
'x' | Threshold is turned off |
'o' | Threshold is triggered when the value is outside the min and max values |
'i' | Threshold is triggered when the value is inside or equal to the min and max values |
'<' | Threshold is triggered when the value is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' | Threshold is triggered when the value is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
If the option is set to 'x' (threshold turned off) the callback is triggered with the fixed period.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $option:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getAnalogValueCallbackConfiguration
()¶Return Array: |
|
---|
Returns the callback configuration as set by setAnalogValueCallbackConfiguration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $option:
Callbacks can be registered to receive
time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done
with the registerCallback()
function of
the device object. The first parameter is the callback ID and the second
parameter the callback function:
<?php
function myCallback($param)
{
echo $param . "\n";
}
$distance_ir_v2->registerCallback(BrickletDistanceIRV2::CALLBACK_EXAMPLE, 'myCallback');
?>
The available constants with corresponding function signatures are described below.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
CALLBACK_DISTANCE
¶<?php void callback(int $distance [, mixed $user_data]) ?>
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by
setDistanceCallbackConfiguration()
.
The parameter is the same as getDistance()
.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
CALLBACK_ANALOG_VALUE
¶<?php void callback(int $analog_value [, mixed $user_data]) ?>
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by
setAnalogValueCallbackConfiguration()
.
The parameter is the same as getAnalogValue()
.
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getAPIVersion
()¶Return Array: |
|
---|
Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getResponseExpected
(int $function_id)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
setResponseExpected()
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $function_id:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setResponseExpected
(int $function_id, bool $response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $function_id:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setResponseExpectedAll
(bool $response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setBootloaderMode
(int $mode)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $mode:
For $status:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
getBootloaderMode
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the current bootloader mode, see setBootloaderMode()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For $mode:
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
setWriteFirmwarePointer
(int $pointer)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the firmware pointer for writeFirmware()
. The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
writeFirmware
(array $data)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
setWriteFirmwarePointer()
before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
writeUID
(int $uid)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
readUID
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a Distance IR Bricklet 2.0.
The getIdentity()
function and the
IPConnection::CALLBACK_ENUMERATE
callback of the IP Connection have a deviceIdentifier
parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
BrickletDistanceIRV2::
DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a Distance IR Bricklet 2.0.