This is the description of the C/C++ for Microcontrollers API bindings for the RGB LED Matrix Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the RGB LED Matrix Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the C/C++ for Microcontrollers API bindings is part of their general description.
Most functions of the C/C++ bindings for microcontrollers return an error code
(e_code
).
Possible error codes are:
(as defined in errors.h
) as well as the errors returned from
the hardware abstraction layer (HAL) that is used.
Use :cpp:func`tf_hal_strerror` (defined in the HAL's header file) to get an error string for an error code.
Data returned from the device, when a getter is called,
is handled via output parameters. These parameters are labeled with the
ret_
prefix. The bindings will not write to an output parameter if NULL or nullptr
is passed. This can be used to ignore outputs that you are not interested in.
None of the functions listed below are thread-safe. See the API bindings description for details.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_create
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, const char *uid_or_port_name, TF_HAL *hal)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Creates the device object rgb_led_matrix
with the optional unique device ID or port name
uid_or_port_name
and adds it to the HAL hal
:
TF_RGBLEDMatrix rgb_led_matrix;
tf_rgb_led_matrix_create(&rgb_led_matrix, NULL, &hal);
Normally uid_or_port_name
can stay NULL
. For more details about this
see section UID or Port Name.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_destroy
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Removes the device object rgb_led_matrix
from its HAL and destroys it.
The device object cannot be used anymore afterwards.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_red
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, const uint8_t red[64])¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Sets the 64 red LED values of the matrix.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_red
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint8_t ret_red[64])¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the red LED values as set by tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_red()
.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_green
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, const uint8_t green[64])¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Sets the 64 green LED values of the matrix.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_green
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint8_t ret_green[64])¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the green LED values as set by tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_green()
.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_blue
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, const uint8_t blue[64])¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Sets the 64 blue LED values of the matrix.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_blue
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint8_t ret_blue[64])¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the blue LED values as set by tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_blue()
.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_frame_duration
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint16_t frame_duration)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Sets the frame duration.
Example: If you want to achieve 20 frames per second, you should set the frame duration to 50ms (50ms * 20 = 1 second).
Set this value to 0 to turn the automatic frame write mechanism off.
Approach:
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_frame_duration()
with value > 0.tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_red()
, tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_green()
, tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_blue()
.Frame Started
callback.tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_red()
, tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_green()
, tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_blue()
.Frame Started
callback.For frame duration of 0 see tf_rgb_led_matrix_draw_frame()
.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_frame_duration
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint16_t *ret_frame_duration)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the frame duration as set by tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_frame_duration()
.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_draw_frame
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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If you set the frame duration to 0 (see tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_frame_duration()
), you can use this
function to transfer the frame to the matrix.
Approach:
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_frame_duration()
with 0.tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_red()
, tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_green()
, tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_blue()
.tf_rgb_led_matrix_draw_frame()
.Frame Started
callback.tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_red()
, tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_green()
, tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_blue()
.tf_rgb_led_matrix_draw_frame()
.Frame Started
callback.tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_supply_voltage
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint16_t *ret_voltage)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the current supply voltage of the Bricklet.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_spitfp_error_count
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint32_t *ret_error_count_ack_checksum, uint32_t *ret_error_count_message_checksum, uint32_t *ret_error_count_frame, uint32_t *ret_error_count_overflow)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_status_led_config
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint8_t config)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_status_led_config
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint8_t *ret_config)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the configuration as set by tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_status_led_config()
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_config:
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_chip_temperature
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, int16_t *ret_temperature)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_reset
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_identity
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, char ret_uid[8], char ret_connected_uid[8], char *ret_position, uint8_t ret_hardware_version[3], uint8_t ret_firmware_version[3], uint16_t *ret_device_identifier)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the
device. The registration is done with the corresponding tf_rgb_led_matrix_register_*_callback
function.
The user_data
passed to the registration function as well as the device that triggered the callback are
passed to the registered callback handler.
Only one handler can be registered to a callback at the same time.
To deregister a callback, call the tf_rgb_led_matrix_register_*_callback
function
with NULL as handler.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is preferred compared to using getters. Polling for a callback requires writing one byte only. See here Optimizing Performance.
Warning
Calling bindings function from inside a callback handler is not allowed. See here Thread safety.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_register_frame_started_callback
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, TF_RGBLEDMatrix_FrameStartedHandler handler, void *user_data)¶void handler(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint32_t frame_number, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
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This callback is triggered as soon as a new frame write is started. The LED values are double buffered, so you can send the LED values for the next frame directly after this callback is triggered.
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_response_expected
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint8_t function_id, bool *ret_response_expected)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_response_expected()
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_response_expected
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint8_t function_id, bool response_expected)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_response_expected_all
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, bool response_expected)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_bootloader_mode
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint8_t mode, uint8_t *ret_status)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
For ret_status:
tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_bootloader_mode
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint8_t *ret_mode)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the current bootloader mode, see tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_bootloader_mode()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_mode:
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_write_firmware_pointer
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint32_t pointer)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Sets the firmware pointer for tf_rgb_led_matrix_write_firmware()
. The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_write_firmware
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, const uint8_t data[64], uint8_t *ret_status)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
tf_rgb_led_matrix_set_write_firmware_pointer()
before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_write_uid
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint32_t uid)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
tf_rgb_led_matrix_read_uid
(TF_RGBLEDMatrix *rgb_led_matrix, uint32_t *ret_uid)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
TF_RGB_LED_MATRIX_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a RGB LED Matrix Bricklet.
The functions tf_rgb_led_matrix_get_identity()
and tf_hal_get_device_info()
have a device_identifier
output parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
TF_RGB_LED_MATRIX_DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a RGB LED Matrix Bricklet.