Python - Analog In Bricklet 3.0¶

Simple¶

Download (example_simple.py)

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

HOST = "localhost"
PORT = 4223
UID = "XYZ" # Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 3.0

from tinkerforge.ip_connection import IPConnection
from tinkerforge.bricklet_analog_in_v3 import BrickletAnalogInV3

if __name__ == "__main__":
    ipcon = IPConnection() # Create IP connection
    ai = BrickletAnalogInV3(UID, ipcon) # Create device object

    ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT) # Connect to brickd
    # Don't use device before ipcon is connected

    # Get current voltage
    voltage = ai.get_voltage()
    print("Voltage: " + str(voltage/1000.0) + " V")

    input("Press key to exit\n") # Use raw_input() in Python 2
    ipcon.disconnect()

Callback¶

Download (example_callback.py)

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

HOST = "localhost"
PORT = 4223
UID = "XYZ" # Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 3.0

from tinkerforge.ip_connection import IPConnection
from tinkerforge.bricklet_analog_in_v3 import BrickletAnalogInV3

# Callback function for voltage callback
def cb_voltage(voltage):
    print("Voltage: " + str(voltage/1000.0) + " V")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    ipcon = IPConnection() # Create IP connection
    ai = BrickletAnalogInV3(UID, ipcon) # Create device object

    ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT) # Connect to brickd
    # Don't use device before ipcon is connected

    # Register voltage callback to function cb_voltage
    ai.register_callback(ai.CALLBACK_VOLTAGE, cb_voltage)

    # Set period for voltage callback to 1s (1000ms) without a threshold
    ai.set_voltage_callback_configuration(1000, False, "x", 0, 0)

    input("Press key to exit\n") # Use raw_input() in Python 2
    ipcon.disconnect()

Threshold¶

Download (example_threshold.py)

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

HOST = "localhost"
PORT = 4223
UID = "XYZ" # Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 3.0

from tinkerforge.ip_connection import IPConnection
from tinkerforge.bricklet_analog_in_v3 import BrickletAnalogInV3

# Callback function for voltage callback
def cb_voltage(voltage):
    print("Voltage: " + str(voltage/1000.0) + " V")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    ipcon = IPConnection() # Create IP connection
    ai = BrickletAnalogInV3(UID, ipcon) # Create device object

    ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT) # Connect to brickd
    # Don't use device before ipcon is connected

    # Register voltage callback to function cb_voltage
    ai.register_callback(ai.CALLBACK_VOLTAGE, cb_voltage)

    # Configure threshold for voltage "smaller than 5 V"
    # with a debounce period of 1s (1000ms)
    ai.set_voltage_callback_configuration(1000, False, "<", 5*1000, 0)

    input("Press key to exit\n") # Use raw_input() in Python 2
    ipcon.disconnect()

Basic Functions¶

BrickletAnalogInV3(uid, ipcon)¶

Parameters:	uid – Type: str ipcon – Type: IPConnection
Returns:	analog_in_v3 – Type: BrickletAnalogInV3

Creates an object with the unique device ID uid:

analog_in_v3 = BrickletAnalogInV3("YOUR_DEVICE_UID", ipcon)

This object can then be used after the IP Connection is connected.

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_voltage()¶

Returns:	voltage – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 42000]

Returns the measured voltage. The resolution is approximately 10mV to 1mV depending on the oversampling configuration (set_oversampling()).

If you want to get the value periodically, it is recommended to use the CALLBACK_VOLTAGE callback. You can set the callback configuration with set_voltage_callback_configuration().

Advanced Functions¶

BrickletAnalogInV3.set_oversampling(oversampling)¶

Parameters:	oversampling – Type: int, Range: See constants, Default: 7
Returns:	None

Sets the oversampling between 32x and 16384x. The Bricklet takes one 12bit sample every 17.5µs. Thus an oversampling of 32x is equivalent to an integration time of 0.56ms and a oversampling of 16384x is equivalent to an integration time of 286ms.

The oversampling uses the moving average principle. A new value is always calculated once per millisecond.

With increased oversampling the noise decreases. With decreased oversampling the reaction time increases (changes in voltage will be measured faster).

The following constants are available for this function:

For oversampling:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_32 = 0
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_64 = 1
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_128 = 2
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_256 = 3
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_512 = 4
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_1024 = 5
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_2048 = 6
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_4096 = 7
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_8192 = 8
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_16384 = 9

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_oversampling()¶

Returns:	oversampling – Type: int, Range: See constants, Default: 7

Returns the oversampling value as set by set_oversampling().

The following constants are available for this function:

For oversampling:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_32 = 0
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_64 = 1
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_128 = 2
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_256 = 3
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_512 = 4
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_1024 = 5
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_2048 = 6
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_4096 = 7
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_8192 = 8
• BrickletAnalogInV3.OVERSAMPLING_16384 = 9

BrickletAnalogInV3.set_calibration(offset, multiplier, divisor)¶

Parameters:	offset – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [-215 to 215 - 1] multiplier – Type: int, Range: [0 to 216 - 1] divisor – Type: int, Range: [0 to 216 - 1]
Returns:	None

Sets a calibration for the measured voltage value. The formula for the calibration is as follows:

Calibrated Value = (Value + Offset) * Multiplier / Divisor

We recommend that you use the Brick Viewer to calibrate the Bricklet. The calibration will be saved internally and only has to be done once.

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_calibration()¶

Return Object:	offset – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [-215 to 215 - 1] multiplier – Type: int, Range: [0 to 216 - 1] divisor – Type: int, Range: [0 to 216 - 1]

Returns the calibration as set by set_calibration().

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_spitfp_error_count()¶

Return Object:	error_count_ack_checksum – Type: int, Range: [0 to 232 - 1] error_count_message_checksum – Type: int, Range: [0 to 232 - 1] error_count_frame – Type: int, Range: [0 to 232 - 1] error_count_overflow – Type: int, Range: [0 to 232 - 1]

Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.

The errors are divided into

• ACK checksum errors,
• message checksum errors,
• framing errors and
• overflow errors.

The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.

BrickletAnalogInV3.set_status_led_config(config)¶

Parameters:	config – Type: int, Range: See constants, Default: 3
Returns:	None

Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.

You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.

If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.

The following constants are available for this function:

For config:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.STATUS_LED_CONFIG_OFF = 0
• BrickletAnalogInV3.STATUS_LED_CONFIG_ON = 1
• BrickletAnalogInV3.STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_HEARTBEAT = 2
• BrickletAnalogInV3.STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_STATUS = 3

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_status_led_config()¶

Returns:	config – Type: int, Range: See constants, Default: 3

Returns the configuration as set by set_status_led_config()

The following constants are available for this function:

For config:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.STATUS_LED_CONFIG_OFF = 0
• BrickletAnalogInV3.STATUS_LED_CONFIG_ON = 1
• BrickletAnalogInV3.STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_HEARTBEAT = 2
• BrickletAnalogInV3.STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_STATUS = 3

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_chip_temperature()¶

Returns:	temperature – Type: int, Unit: 1 °C, Range: [-215 to 215 - 1]

Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!

The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.

BrickletAnalogInV3.reset()¶

Returns:	None

Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.

After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_identity()¶

Return Object:

uid – Type: str, Length: up to 8 connected_uid – Type: str, Length: up to 8 position – Type: chr, Range: ["a" to "h", "z"] hardware_version – Type: [int, ...], Length: 3 0: major – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255] 1: minor – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255] 2: revision – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255] firmware_version – Type: [int, ...], Length: 3 0: major – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255] 1: minor – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255] 2: revision – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255] device_identifier – Type: int, Range: [0 to 216 - 1]

Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.

The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.

The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.

Callback Configuration Functions¶

BrickletAnalogInV3.register_callback(callback_id, function)¶

Parameters:	callback_id – Type: int function – Type: callable
Returns:	None

Registers the given function with the given callback_id.

The available callback IDs with corresponding function signatures are listed below.

BrickletAnalogInV3.set_voltage_callback_configuration(period, value_has_to_change, option, min, max)¶

Parameters:	period – Type: int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1], Default: 0 value_has_to_change – Type: bool, Default: False option – Type: chr, Range: See constants, Default: "x" min – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 216 - 1], Default: 0 max – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 216 - 1], Default: 0
Returns:	None

The period is the period with which the CALLBACK_VOLTAGE callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.

If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.

If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.

It is furthermore possible to constrain the callback with thresholds.

The option-parameter together with min/max sets a threshold for the CALLBACK_VOLTAGE callback.

The following options are possible:

Option	Description
'x'	Threshold is turned off
'o'	Threshold is triggered when the value is outside the min and max values
'i'	Threshold is triggered when the value is inside or equal to the min and max values
'<'	Threshold is triggered when the value is smaller than the min value (max is ignored)
'>'	Threshold is triggered when the value is greater than the min value (max is ignored)

If the option is set to 'x' (threshold turned off) the callback is triggered with the fixed period.

The following constants are available for this function:

For option:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_OFF = "x"
• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_OUTSIDE = "o"
• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_INSIDE = "i"
• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_SMALLER = "<"
• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_GREATER = ">"

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_voltage_callback_configuration()¶

Return Object:	period – Type: int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1], Default: 0 value_has_to_change – Type: bool, Default: False option – Type: chr, Range: See constants, Default: "x" min – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 216 - 1], Default: 0 max – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 216 - 1], Default: 0

Returns the callback configuration as set by set_voltage_callback_configuration().

The following constants are available for this function:

For option:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_OFF = "x"
• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_OUTSIDE = "o"
• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_INSIDE = "i"
• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_SMALLER = "<"
• BrickletAnalogInV3.THRESHOLD_OPTION_GREATER = ">"

Callbacks¶

Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done with the register_callback() function of the device object. The first parameter is the callback ID and the second parameter the callback function:

def my_callback(param):
    print(param)

analog_in_v3.register_callback(BrickletAnalogInV3.CALLBACK_EXAMPLE, my_callback)

The available constants with inherent number and type of parameters are described below.

BrickletAnalogInV3.CALLBACK_VOLTAGE¶

Callback Parameters:	voltage – Type: int, Unit: 1 mV, Range: [0 to 42000]

This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by set_voltage_callback_configuration().

The parameter is the same as get_voltage().

Virtual Functions¶

Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_api_version()¶

Return Object:	api_version – Type: [int, ...], Length: 3 0: major – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255] 1: minor – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255] 2: revision – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255]

Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_response_expected(function_id)¶

Parameters:	function_id – Type: int, Range: See constants
Returns:	response_expected – Type: bool

Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.

For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled, because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by set_response_expected(). For setter functions it is disabled by default and can be enabled.

Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.

The following constants are available for this function:

For function_id:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_VOLTAGE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 2
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_OVERSAMPLING = 5
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_CALIBRATION = 7
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_WRITE_FIRMWARE_POINTER = 237
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG = 239
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_RESET = 243
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_WRITE_UID = 248

BrickletAnalogInV3.set_response_expected(function_id, response_expected)¶

Parameters:	function_id – Type: int, Range: See constants response_expected – Type: bool
Returns:	None

Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.

Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.

The following constants are available for this function:

For function_id:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_VOLTAGE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 2
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_OVERSAMPLING = 5
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_CALIBRATION = 7
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_WRITE_FIRMWARE_POINTER = 237
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_SET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG = 239
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_RESET = 243
• BrickletAnalogInV3.FUNCTION_WRITE_UID = 248

BrickletAnalogInV3.set_response_expected_all(response_expected)¶

Parameters:	response_expected – Type: bool
Returns:	None

Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.

Internal Functions¶

Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.

BrickletAnalogInV3.set_bootloader_mode(mode)¶

Parameters:	mode – Type: int, Range: See constants
Returns:	status – Type: int, Range: See constants

Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.

You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.

This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.

The following constants are available for this function:

For mode:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER = 0
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE = 1
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 2
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 3
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_ERASE_AND_REBOOT = 4

For status:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_STATUS_OK = 0
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_STATUS_INVALID_MODE = 1
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_STATUS_NO_CHANGE = 2
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_STATUS_ENTRY_FUNCTION_NOT_PRESENT = 3
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_STATUS_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER_INCORRECT = 4
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_STATUS_CRC_MISMATCH = 5

BrickletAnalogInV3.get_bootloader_mode()¶

Returns:	mode – Type: int, Range: See constants

Returns the current bootloader mode, see set_bootloader_mode().

The following constants are available for this function:

For mode:

• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER = 0
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE = 1
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 2
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 3
• BrickletAnalogInV3.BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_ERASE_AND_REBOOT = 4

BrickletAnalogInV3.set_write_firmware_pointer(pointer)¶

Parameters:	pointer – Type: int, Unit: 1 B, Range: [0 to 232 - 1]
Returns:	None

Sets the firmware pointer for write_firmware(). The pointer has to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).

This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.

BrickletAnalogInV3.write_firmware(data)¶

Parameters:	data – Type: [int, ...], Length: 64, Range: [0 to 255]
Returns:	status – Type: int, Range: [0 to 255]

Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by set_write_firmware_pointer() before. The firmware is written to flash every 4 chunks.

You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.

This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.

BrickletAnalogInV3.write_uid(uid)¶

Parameters:	uid – Type: int, Range: [0 to 232 - 1]
Returns:	None

Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.

We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.

BrickletAnalogInV3.read_uid()¶

Returns:	uid – Type: int, Range: [0 to 232 - 1]

Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.

Constants¶

BrickletAnalogInV3.DEVICE_IDENTIFIER¶

This constant is used to identify a Analog In Bricklet 3.0.

The get_identity() function and the IPConnection.CALLBACK_ENUMERATE callback of the IP Connection have a device_identifier parameter to specify the Brick's or Bricklet's type.

BrickletAnalogInV3.DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME¶

This constant represents the human readable name of a Analog In Bricklet 3.0.