This is the description of the Python API bindings for the Outdoor Weather Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the Outdoor Weather Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the Python API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
Download (example_callback.py)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 | #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
HOST = "localhost"
PORT = 4223
UID = "XYZ" # Change XYZ to the UID of your Outdoor Weather Bricklet
from tinkerforge.ip_connection import IPConnection
from tinkerforge.bricklet_outdoor_weather import BrickletOutdoorWeather
# Callback function for station data callback
def cb_station_data(identifier, temperature, humidity, wind_speed, gust_speed, rain,
wind_direction, battery_low):
print("Identifier (Station): " + str(identifier))
print("Temperature (Station): " + str(temperature/10.0) + " °C")
print("Humidity (Station): " + str(humidity) + " %RH")
print("Wind Speed (Station): " + str(wind_speed/10.0) + " m/s")
print("Gust Speed (Station): " + str(gust_speed/10.0) + " m/s")
print("Rain (Station): " + str(rain/10.0) + " mm")
if wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_N:
print("Wind Direction (Station): N")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_NNE:
print("Wind Direction (Station): NNE")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_NE:
print("Wind Direction (Station): NE")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_ENE:
print("Wind Direction (Station): ENE")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_E:
print("Wind Direction (Station): E")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_ESE:
print("Wind Direction (Station): ESE")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_SE:
print("Wind Direction (Station): SE")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_SSE:
print("Wind Direction (Station): SSE")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_S:
print("Wind Direction (Station): S")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_SSW:
print("Wind Direction (Station): SSW")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_SW:
print("Wind Direction (Station): SW")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_WSW:
print("Wind Direction (Station): WSW")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_W:
print("Wind Direction (Station): W")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_WNW:
print("Wind Direction (Station): WNW")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_NW:
print("Wind Direction (Station): NW")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_NNW:
print("Wind Direction (Station): NNW")
elif wind_direction == BrickletOutdoorWeather.WIND_DIRECTION_ERROR:
print("Wind Direction (Station): Error")
print("Battery Low (Station): " + str(battery_low))
print("")
# Callback function for sensor data callback
def cb_sensor_data(identifier, temperature, humidity):
print("Identifier (Sensor): " + str(identifier))
print("Temperature (Sensor): " + str(temperature/10.0) + " °C")
print("Humidity (Sensor): " + str(humidity) + " %RH")
print("")
if __name__ == "__main__":
ipcon = IPConnection() # Create IP connection
ow = BrickletOutdoorWeather(UID, ipcon) # Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT) # Connect to brickd
# Don't use device before ipcon is connected
# Enable station data callbacks
ow.set_station_callback_configuration(True)
# Enable sensor data callbacks
ow.set_sensor_callback_configuration(True)
# Register station data callback to function cb_station_data
ow.register_callback(ow.CALLBACK_STATION_DATA, cb_station_data)
# Register sensor data callback to function cb_sensor_data
ow.register_callback(ow.CALLBACK_SENSOR_DATA, cb_sensor_data)
input("Press key to exit\n") # Use raw_input() in Python 2
ipcon.disconnect()
|
Generally, every function of the Python bindings can throw an
tinkerforge.ip_connection.Error
exception that has a value
and a
description
property. value
can have different values:
All functions listed below are thread-safe.
BrickletOutdoorWeather
(uid, ipcon)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Creates an object with the unique device ID uid
:
outdoor_weather = BrickletOutdoorWeather("YOUR_DEVICE_UID", ipcon)
This object can then be used after the IP Connection is connected.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_station_identifiers
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the identifiers (number between 0 and 255) of all stations that have been seen since the startup of the Bricklet.
Each station gives itself a random identifier on first startup.
Since firmware version 2.0.2 a station is removed from the list if no data was received for 12 hours.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_sensor_identifiers
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the identifiers (number between 0 and 255) of all sensors that have been seen since the startup of the Bricklet.
Each sensor gives itself a random identifier on first startup.
Since firmware version 2.0.2 a sensor is removed from the list if no data was received for 12 hours.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_station_data
(identifier)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Return Object: |
|
Returns the last received data for a station with the given identifier.
Call get_station_identifiers()
for a list of all available identifiers.
The return values are:
The following constants are available for this function:
For wind_direction:
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_sensor_data
(identifier)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Return Object: |
|
Returns the last measured data for a sensor with the given identifier.
Call get_sensor_identifiers()
for a list of all available identifiers.
The return values are:
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_spitfp_error_count
()¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
set_status_led_config
(config)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_status_led_config
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by set_status_led_config()
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_chip_temperature
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
reset
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_identity
()¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
register_callback
(callback_id, function)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Registers the given function
with the given callback_id
.
The available callback IDs with corresponding function signatures are listed below.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
set_station_callback_configuration
(enable_callback)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Turns callback for station data on or off.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_station_callback_configuration
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by set_station_callback_configuration()
.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
set_sensor_callback_configuration
(enable_callback)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Turns callback for sensor data on or off.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_sensor_callback_configuration
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by set_sensor_callback_configuration()
.
Callbacks can be registered to receive
time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done
with the register_callback()
function of
the device object. The first parameter is the callback ID and the second
parameter the callback function:
def my_callback(param):
print(param)
outdoor_weather.register_callback(BrickletOutdoorWeather.CALLBACK_EXAMPLE, my_callback)
The available constants with inherent number and type of parameters are described below.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
CALLBACK_STATION_DATA
¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
Reports the station data every time a new data packet is received.
See get_station_data()
for information about the data.
For each station the callback will be triggered about every 45 seconds.
Turn the callback on/off with set_station_callback_configuration()
(by default it is turned off).
The following constants are available for this function:
For wind_direction:
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
CALLBACK_SENSOR_DATA
¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
Reports the sensor data every time a new data packet is received.
See get_sensor_data()
for information about the data.
For each sensor the callback will be called about every 45 seconds.
Turn the callback on/off with set_sensor_callback_configuration()
(by default it is turned off).
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_api_version
()¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_response_expected
(function_id)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
set_response_expected()
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
set_response_expected
(function_id, response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
set_response_expected_all
(response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
set_bootloader_mode
(mode)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
For status:
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
get_bootloader_mode
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the current bootloader mode, see set_bootloader_mode()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
set_write_firmware_pointer
(pointer)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the firmware pointer for write_firmware()
. The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
write_firmware
(data)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
set_write_firmware_pointer()
before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
write_uid
(uid)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
read_uid
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a Outdoor Weather Bricklet.
The get_identity()
function and the
IPConnection.CALLBACK_ENUMERATE
callback of the IP Connection have a device_identifier
parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
BrickletOutdoorWeather.
DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a Outdoor Weather Bricklet.