This is the description of the MATLAB/Octave API bindings for the Analog In Bricklet 2.0. General information and technical specifications for the Analog In Bricklet 2.0 are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the MATLAB/Octave API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
Download (matlab_example_simple.m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | function matlab_example_simple()
import com.tinkerforge.IPConnection;
import com.tinkerforge.BrickletAnalogInV2;
HOST = 'localhost';
PORT = 4223;
UID = 'XYZ'; % Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 2.0
ipcon = IPConnection(); % Create IP connection
ai = handle(BrickletAnalogInV2(UID, ipcon), 'CallbackProperties'); % Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT); % Connect to brickd
% Don't use device before ipcon is connected
% Get current voltage
voltage = ai.getVoltage();
fprintf('Voltage: %g V\n', voltage/1000.0);
input('Press key to exit\n', 's');
ipcon.disconnect();
end
|
Download (matlab_example_callback.m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | function matlab_example_callback()
import com.tinkerforge.IPConnection;
import com.tinkerforge.BrickletAnalogInV2;
HOST = 'localhost';
PORT = 4223;
UID = 'XYZ'; % Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 2.0
ipcon = IPConnection(); % Create IP connection
ai = handle(BrickletAnalogInV2(UID, ipcon), 'CallbackProperties'); % Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT); % Connect to brickd
% Don't use device before ipcon is connected
% Register voltage callback to function cb_voltage
set(ai, 'VoltageCallback', @(h, e) cb_voltage(e));
% Set period for voltage callback to 1s (1000ms)
% Note: The voltage callback is only called every second
% if the voltage has changed since the last call!
ai.setVoltageCallbackPeriod(1000);
input('Press key to exit\n', 's');
ipcon.disconnect();
end
% Callback function for voltage callback
function cb_voltage(e)
fprintf('Voltage: %g V\n', e.voltage/1000.0);
end
|
Download (matlab_example_threshold.m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | function matlab_example_threshold()
import com.tinkerforge.IPConnection;
import com.tinkerforge.BrickletAnalogInV2;
HOST = 'localhost';
PORT = 4223;
UID = 'XYZ'; % Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 2.0
ipcon = IPConnection(); % Create IP connection
ai = handle(BrickletAnalogInV2(UID, ipcon), 'CallbackProperties'); % Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT); % Connect to brickd
% Don't use device before ipcon is connected
% Get threshold callbacks with a debounce time of 10 seconds (10000ms)
ai.setDebouncePeriod(10000);
% Register voltage reached callback to function cb_voltage_reached
set(ai, 'VoltageReachedCallback', @(h, e) cb_voltage_reached(e));
% Configure threshold for voltage "smaller than 5 V"
ai.setVoltageCallbackThreshold('<', 5*1000, 0);
input('Press key to exit\n', 's');
ipcon.disconnect();
end
% Callback function for voltage reached callback
function cb_voltage_reached(e)
fprintf('Voltage: %g V\n', e.voltage/1000.0);
end
|
Download (octave_example_simple.m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | function octave_example_simple()
more off;
HOST = "localhost";
PORT = 4223;
UID = "XYZ"; % Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 2.0
ipcon = javaObject("com.tinkerforge.IPConnection"); % Create IP connection
ai = javaObject("com.tinkerforge.BrickletAnalogInV2", UID, ipcon); % Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT); % Connect to brickd
% Don't use device before ipcon is connected
% Get current voltage
voltage = ai.getVoltage();
fprintf("Voltage: %g V\n", voltage/1000.0);
input("Press key to exit\n", "s");
ipcon.disconnect();
end
|
Download (octave_example_callback.m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | function octave_example_callback()
more off;
HOST = "localhost";
PORT = 4223;
UID = "XYZ"; % Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 2.0
ipcon = javaObject("com.tinkerforge.IPConnection"); % Create IP connection
ai = javaObject("com.tinkerforge.BrickletAnalogInV2", UID, ipcon); % Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT); % Connect to brickd
% Don't use device before ipcon is connected
% Register voltage callback to function cb_voltage
ai.addVoltageCallback(@cb_voltage);
% Set period for voltage callback to 1s (1000ms)
% Note: The voltage callback is only called every second
% if the voltage has changed since the last call!
ai.setVoltageCallbackPeriod(1000);
input("Press key to exit\n", "s");
ipcon.disconnect();
end
% Callback function for voltage callback
function cb_voltage(e)
fprintf("Voltage: %g V\n", e.voltage/1000.0);
end
|
Download (octave_example_threshold.m)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | function octave_example_threshold()
more off;
HOST = "localhost";
PORT = 4223;
UID = "XYZ"; % Change XYZ to the UID of your Analog In Bricklet 2.0
ipcon = javaObject("com.tinkerforge.IPConnection"); % Create IP connection
ai = javaObject("com.tinkerforge.BrickletAnalogInV2", UID, ipcon); % Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT); % Connect to brickd
% Don't use device before ipcon is connected
% Get threshold callbacks with a debounce time of 10 seconds (10000ms)
ai.setDebouncePeriod(10000);
% Register voltage reached callback to function cb_voltage_reached
ai.addVoltageReachedCallback(@cb_voltage_reached);
% Configure threshold for voltage "smaller than 5 V"
ai.setVoltageCallbackThreshold("<", 5*1000, 0);
input("Press key to exit\n", "s");
ipcon.disconnect();
end
% Callback function for voltage reached callback
function cb_voltage_reached(e)
fprintf("Voltage: %g V\n", e.voltage/1000.0);
end
|
Generally, every method of the MATLAB bindings that returns a value can
throw a TimeoutException
. This exception gets thrown if the
device did not respond. If a cable based connection is used, it is
unlikely that this exception gets thrown (assuming nobody unplugs the
device). However, if a wireless connection is used, timeouts will occur
if the distance to the device gets too big.
Beside the TimeoutException
there is also a NotConnectedException
that
is thrown if a method needs to communicate with the device while the
IP Connection is not connected.
Since the MATLAB bindings are based on Java and Java does not support multiple return values and return by reference is not possible for primitive types, we use small classes that only consist of member variables. The member variables of the returned objects are described in the corresponding method descriptions.
The package for all Brick/Bricklet bindings and the IP Connection is
com.tinkerforge.*
All methods listed below are thread-safe.
BrickletAnalogInV2
(String uid, IPConnection ipcon)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Creates an object with the unique device ID uid
.
In MATLAB:
import com.tinkerforge.BrickletAnalogInV2;
analogInV2 = BrickletAnalogInV2('YOUR_DEVICE_UID', ipcon);
In Octave:
analogInV2 = java_new("com.tinkerforge.BrickletAnalogInV2", "YOUR_DEVICE_UID", ipcon);
This object can then be used after the IP Connection is connected.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getVoltage
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the measured voltage. The resolution is approximately 10mV.
If you want to get the voltage periodically, it is recommended to use the
VoltageCallback
callback and set the period with
setVoltageCallbackPeriod()
.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getAnalogValue
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the value as read by a 12-bit analog-to-digital converter.
If you want the analog value periodically, it is recommended to use the
AnalogValueCallback
callback and set the period with
setAnalogValueCallbackPeriod()
.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
setMovingAverage
(short average)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the length of a moving averaging for the voltage.
Setting the length to 1 will turn the averaging off. With less averaging, there is more noise on the data.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getMovingAverage
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the length of the moving average as set by setMovingAverage()
.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getIdentity
()¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
setVoltageCallbackPeriod
(long period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the period with which the VoltageCallback
callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
The VoltageCallback
callback is only triggered if the voltage has changed since
the last triggering.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getVoltageCallbackPeriod
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the period as set by setVoltageCallbackPeriod()
.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
setAnalogValueCallbackPeriod
(long period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the period with which the AnalogValueCallback
callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
The AnalogValueCallback
callback is only triggered if the analog value has
changed since the last triggering.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getAnalogValueCallbackPeriod
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the period as set by setAnalogValueCallbackPeriod()
.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
setVoltageCallbackThreshold
(char option, int min, int max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the thresholds for the VoltageReachedCallback
callback.
The following options are possible:
Option | Description |
---|---|
'x' | Callback is turned off |
'o' | Callback is triggered when the voltage is outside the min and max values |
'i' | Callback is triggered when the voltage is inside the min and max values |
'<' | Callback is triggered when the voltage is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' | Callback is triggered when the voltage is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getVoltageCallbackThreshold
()¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the threshold as set by setVoltageCallbackThreshold()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
BrickletAnalogInV2.
setAnalogValueCallbackThreshold
(char option, int min, int max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the thresholds for the AnalogValueReachedCallback
callback.
The following options are possible:
Option | Description |
---|---|
'x' | Callback is turned off |
'o' | Callback is triggered when the analog value is outside the min and max values |
'i' | Callback is triggered when the analog value is inside the min and max values |
'<' | Callback is triggered when the analog value is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' | Callback is triggered when the analog value is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getAnalogValueCallbackThreshold
()¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the threshold as set by setAnalogValueCallbackThreshold()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
BrickletAnalogInV2.
setDebouncePeriod
(long debounce)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the period with which the threshold callbacks
are triggered, if the thresholds
keep being reached.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getDebouncePeriod
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the debounce period as set by setDebouncePeriod()
.
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done with "set" function of MATLAB. The parameters consist of the IP Connection object, the callback name and the callback function. For example, it looks like this in MATLAB:
function my_callback(e)
fprintf('Parameter: %s\n', e.param);
end
set(device, 'ExampleCallback', @(h, e) my_callback(e));
Due to a difference in the Octave Java support the "set" function cannot be used in Octave. The registration is done with "add*Callback" functions of the device object. It looks like this in Octave:
function my_callback(e)
fprintf("Parameter: %s\n", e.param);
end
device.addExampleCallback(@my_callback);
It is possible to add several callbacks and to remove them with the corresponding "remove*Callback" function.
The parameters of the callback are passed to the callback function as fields of
the structure e
, which is derived from the java.util.EventObject
class.
The available callback names with corresponding structure fields are described
below.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
VoltageCallback
¶Event Object: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
setVoltageCallbackPeriod()
. The parameter is the voltage of the
sensor.
Der VoltageCallback
callback is only triggered if the voltage has changed since
the last triggering.
In MATLAB the set()
function can be used to register a callback function
to this callback.
In Octave a callback function can be added to this callback using the
addVoltageCallback()
function. An added callback function can be removed with
the removeVoltageCallback()
function.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
AnalogValueCallback
¶Event Object: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
setAnalogValueCallbackPeriod()
. The parameter is the analog
value of the sensor.
The AnalogValueCallback
callback is only triggered if the voltage has changed
since the last triggering.
In MATLAB the set()
function can be used to register a callback function
to this callback.
In Octave a callback function can be added to this callback using the
addAnalogValueCallback()
function. An added callback function can be removed with
the removeAnalogValueCallback()
function.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
VoltageReachedCallback
¶Event Object: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered when the threshold as set by
setVoltageCallbackThreshold()
is reached.
The parameter is the voltage of the sensor.
If the threshold keeps being reached, the callback is triggered periodically
with the period as set by setDebouncePeriod()
.
In MATLAB the set()
function can be used to register a callback function
to this callback.
In Octave a callback function can be added to this callback using the
addVoltageReachedCallback()
function. An added callback function can be removed with
the removeVoltageReachedCallback()
function.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
AnalogValueReachedCallback
¶Event Object: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered when the threshold as set by
setAnalogValueCallbackThreshold()
is reached.
The parameter is the analog value of the sensor.
If the threshold keeps being reached, the callback is triggered periodically
with the period as set by setDebouncePeriod()
.
In MATLAB the set()
function can be used to register a callback function
to this callback.
In Octave a callback function can be added to this callback using the
addAnalogValueReachedCallback()
function. An added callback function can be removed with
the removeAnalogValueReachedCallback()
function.
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getAPIVersion
()¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
getResponseExpected
(byte functionId)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
setResponseExpected()
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For functionId:
BrickletAnalogInV2.
setResponseExpected
(byte functionId, boolean responseExpected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For functionId:
BrickletAnalogInV2.
setResponseExpectedAll
(boolean responseExpected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a Analog In Bricklet 2.0.
The getIdentity()
function and the
IPConnection.EnumerateCallback
callback of the IP Connection have a deviceIdentifier
parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
BrickletAnalogInV2.
DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a Analog In Bricklet 2.0.