This is the description of the JavaScript API bindings for the Color Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the Color Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the JavaScript API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | var Tinkerforge = require('tinkerforge');
var HOST = 'localhost';
var PORT = 4223;
var UID = 'XYZ'; // Change XYZ to the UID of your Color Bricklet
var ipcon = new Tinkerforge.IPConnection(); // Create IP connection
var c = new Tinkerforge.BrickletColor(UID, ipcon); // Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT,
function (error) {
console.log('Error: ' + error);
}
); // Connect to brickd
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
ipcon.on(Tinkerforge.IPConnection.CALLBACK_CONNECTED,
function (connectReason) {
// Get current color
c.getColor(
function (r, g, b, c) {
console.log('Color [R]: ' + r);
console.log('Color [G]: ' + g);
console.log('Color [B]: ' + b);
console.log('Color [C]: ' + c);
},
function (error) {
console.log('Error: ' + error);
}
);
}
);
console.log('Press key to exit');
process.stdin.on('data',
function (data) {
ipcon.disconnect();
process.exit(0);
}
);
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | var Tinkerforge = require('tinkerforge');
var HOST = 'localhost';
var PORT = 4223;
var UID = 'XYZ'; // Change XYZ to the UID of your Color Bricklet
var ipcon = new Tinkerforge.IPConnection(); // Create IP connection
var c = new Tinkerforge.BrickletColor(UID, ipcon); // Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT,
function (error) {
console.log('Error: ' + error);
}
); // Connect to brickd
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
ipcon.on(Tinkerforge.IPConnection.CALLBACK_CONNECTED,
function (connectReason) {
// Set period for color callback to 1s (1000ms)
// Note: The color callback is only called every second
// if the color has changed since the last call!
c.setColorCallbackPeriod(1000);
}
);
// Register color callback
c.on(Tinkerforge.BrickletColor.CALLBACK_COLOR,
// Callback function for color callback
function (r, g, b, c) {
console.log('Color [R]: ' + r);
console.log('Color [G]: ' + g);
console.log('Color [B]: ' + b);
console.log('Color [C]: ' + c);
console.log();
}
);
console.log('Press key to exit');
process.stdin.on('data',
function (data) {
ipcon.disconnect();
process.exit(0);
}
);
|
Download (ExampleThreshold.js)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 | var Tinkerforge = require('tinkerforge');
var HOST = 'localhost';
var PORT = 4223;
var UID = 'XYZ'; // Change XYZ to the UID of your Color Bricklet
var ipcon = new Tinkerforge.IPConnection(); // Create IP connection
var c = new Tinkerforge.BrickletColor(UID, ipcon); // Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT,
function (error) {
console.log('Error: ' + error);
}
); // Connect to brickd
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
ipcon.on(Tinkerforge.IPConnection.CALLBACK_CONNECTED,
function (connectReason) {
// Get threshold callbacks with a debounce time of 10 seconds (10000ms)
c.setDebouncePeriod(10000);
// Configure threshold for color "greater than 100, 200, 300, 400"
c.setColorCallbackThreshold('>', 100, 0, 200, 0, 300, 0, 400, 0);
}
);
// Register color reached callback
c.on(Tinkerforge.BrickletColor.CALLBACK_COLOR_REACHED,
// Callback function for color reached callback
function (r, g, b, c) {
console.log('Color [R]: ' + r);
console.log('Color [G]: ' + g);
console.log('Color [B]: ' + b);
console.log('Color [C]: ' + c);
console.log();
}
);
console.log('Press key to exit');
process.stdin.on('data',
function (data) {
ipcon.disconnect();
process.exit(0);
}
);
|
Download (ExampleSimple.html), Test (ExampleSimple.html)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<head>
<title>Tinkerforge | JavaScript Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<h1>Color Bricklet Simple Example</h1>
<p>
<input value="localhost" id="host" type="text" size="20">:
<input value="4280" id="port" type="text" size="5">,
<input value="uid" id="uid" type="text" size="5">
<input value="Start Example" id="start" type="button" onclick="startExample();">
</p>
<p>
<textarea readonly id="text" cols="80" rows="24" style="resize:none;"
>Press "Start Example" to begin ...</textarea>
</p>
</div>
<script src="./Tinkerforge.js" type='text/javascript'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var ipcon;
var textArea = document.getElementById("text");
function startExample() {
textArea.value = "";
var HOST = document.getElementById("host").value;
var PORT = parseInt(document.getElementById("port").value);
var UID = document.getElementById("uid").value;
if(ipcon !== undefined) {
ipcon.disconnect();
}
ipcon = new Tinkerforge.IPConnection(); // Create IP connection
var c = new Tinkerforge.BrickletColor(UID, ipcon); // Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT,
function(error) {
textArea.value += 'Error: ' + error + '\n';
}
); // Connect to brickd
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
ipcon.on(Tinkerforge.IPConnection.CALLBACK_CONNECTED,
function (connectReason) {
// Get current color
c.getColor(
function (r, g, b, c) {
textArea.value += 'Color [R]: ' + r + '\n';
textArea.value += 'Color [G]: ' + g + '\n';
textArea.value += 'Color [B]: ' + b + '\n';
textArea.value += 'Color [C]: ' + c + '\n';
},
function (error) {
textArea.value += 'Error: ' + error + '\n';
}
);
}
);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
Download (ExampleCallback.html), Test (ExampleCallback.html)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<head>
<title>Tinkerforge | JavaScript Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<h1>Color Bricklet Callback Example</h1>
<p>
<input value="localhost" id="host" type="text" size="20">:
<input value="4280" id="port" type="text" size="5">,
<input value="uid" id="uid" type="text" size="5">
<input value="Start Example" id="start" type="button" onclick="startExample();">
</p>
<p>
<textarea readonly id="text" cols="80" rows="24" style="resize:none;"
>Press "Start Example" to begin ...</textarea>
</p>
</div>
<script src="./Tinkerforge.js" type='text/javascript'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var ipcon;
var textArea = document.getElementById("text");
function startExample() {
textArea.value = "";
var HOST = document.getElementById("host").value;
var PORT = parseInt(document.getElementById("port").value);
var UID = document.getElementById("uid").value;
if(ipcon !== undefined) {
ipcon.disconnect();
}
ipcon = new Tinkerforge.IPConnection(); // Create IP connection
var c = new Tinkerforge.BrickletColor(UID, ipcon); // Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT,
function(error) {
textArea.value += 'Error: ' + error + '\n';
}
); // Connect to brickd
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
ipcon.on(Tinkerforge.IPConnection.CALLBACK_CONNECTED,
function (connectReason) {
// Set period for color callback to 1s (1000ms)
// Note: The color callback is only called every second
// if the color has changed since the last call!
c.setColorCallbackPeriod(1000);
}
);
// Register color callback
c.on(Tinkerforge.BrickletColor.CALLBACK_COLOR,
// Callback function for color callback
function (r, g, b, c) {
textArea.value += 'Color [R]: ' + r + '\n';
textArea.value += 'Color [G]: ' + g + '\n';
textArea.value += 'Color [B]: ' + b + '\n';
textArea.value += 'Color [C]: ' + c + '\n';
textArea.value += '\n';
textArea.scrollTop = textArea.scrollHeight;
}
);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
Download (ExampleThreshold.html), Test (ExampleThreshold.html)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<head>
<title>Tinkerforge | JavaScript Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<h1>Color Bricklet Threshold Example</h1>
<p>
<input value="localhost" id="host" type="text" size="20">:
<input value="4280" id="port" type="text" size="5">,
<input value="uid" id="uid" type="text" size="5">
<input value="Start Example" id="start" type="button" onclick="startExample();">
</p>
<p>
<textarea readonly id="text" cols="80" rows="24" style="resize:none;"
>Press "Start Example" to begin ...</textarea>
</p>
</div>
<script src="./Tinkerforge.js" type='text/javascript'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var ipcon;
var textArea = document.getElementById("text");
function startExample() {
textArea.value = "";
var HOST = document.getElementById("host").value;
var PORT = parseInt(document.getElementById("port").value);
var UID = document.getElementById("uid").value;
if(ipcon !== undefined) {
ipcon.disconnect();
}
ipcon = new Tinkerforge.IPConnection(); // Create IP connection
var c = new Tinkerforge.BrickletColor(UID, ipcon); // Create device object
ipcon.connect(HOST, PORT,
function(error) {
textArea.value += 'Error: ' + error + '\n';
}
); // Connect to brickd
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
ipcon.on(Tinkerforge.IPConnection.CALLBACK_CONNECTED,
function (connectReason) {
// Get threshold callbacks with a debounce time of 10 seconds (10000ms)
c.setDebouncePeriod(10000);
// Configure threshold for color "greater than 100, 200, 300, 400"
c.setColorCallbackThreshold('>', 100, 0, 200, 0, 300, 0, 400, 0);
}
);
// Register color reached callback
c.on(Tinkerforge.BrickletColor.CALLBACK_COLOR_REACHED,
// Callback function for color reached callback
function (r, g, b, c) {
textArea.value += 'Color [R]: ' + r + '\n';
textArea.value += 'Color [G]: ' + g + '\n';
textArea.value += 'Color [B]: ' + b + '\n';
textArea.value += 'Color [C]: ' + c + '\n';
textArea.value += '\n';
textArea.scrollTop = textArea.scrollHeight;
}
);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
Generally, every function of the JavaScript bindings can take two optional
parameters, returnCallback
and errorCallback
. These are two user
defined callback functions. The returnCallback
function is called with the
results as arguments, if the function returns its results asynchronously. The
errorCallback
is called with an error code in case of an error. The error
code can be one of the following values:
The namespace for the JavaScript bindings is Tinkerforge.*
.
BrickletColor
(uid, ipcon)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Creates an object with the unique device ID uid
:
var color = new BrickletColor("YOUR_DEVICE_UID", ipcon);
This object can then be used after the IP Connection is connected.
BrickletColor.
getColor
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the measured color of the sensor.
The red (r), green (g), blue (b) and clear (c) colors are measured with four different photodiodes that are responsive at different wavelengths:
If you want to get the color periodically, it is recommended
to use the CALLBACK_COLOR
callback and set the period with
setColorCallbackPeriod()
.
BrickletColor.
lightOn
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Turns the LED on.
BrickletColor.
lightOff
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Turns the LED off.
BrickletColor.
isLightOn
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the state of the LED. Possible values are:
The following constants are available for this function:
For light:
BrickletColor.
setConfig
(gain, integrationTime[, returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Callback Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Sets the configuration of the sensor. Gain and integration time can be configured in this way.
For configuring the gain:
For configuring the integration time:
Increasing the gain enables the sensor to detect a color from a higher distance.
The integration time provides a trade-off between conversion time and accuracy. With a longer integration time the values read will be more accurate but it will take longer time to get the conversion results.
The following constants are available for this function:
For gain:
For integration_time:
BrickletColor.
getConfig
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by setConfig()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For gain:
For integration_time:
BrickletColor.
getIlluminance
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the illuminance affected by the gain and integration time as
set by setConfig()
. To get the illuminance in Lux apply this formula:
lux = illuminance * 700 / gain / integration_time
To get a correct illuminance measurement make sure that the color
values themselves are not saturated. The color value (R, G or B)
is saturated if it is equal to the maximum value of 65535.
In that case you have to reduce the gain, see setConfig()
.
BrickletColor.
getColorTemperature
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the color temperature.
To get a correct color temperature measurement make sure that the color
values themselves are not saturated. The color value (R, G or B)
is saturated if it is equal to the maximum value of 65535.
In that case you have to reduce the gain, see setConfig()
.
BrickletColor.
getIdentity
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
BrickletColor.
on
(callback_id, function[, errorCallback])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Registers the given function
with the given callback_id
.
The available callback IDs with corresponding function signatures are listed below.
BrickletColor.
setColorCallbackPeriod
(period[, returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Callback Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Sets the period with which the CALLBACK_COLOR
callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
The CALLBACK_COLOR
callback is only triggered if the color has changed since the
last triggering.
BrickletColor.
getColorCallbackPeriod
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the period as set by setColorCallbackPeriod()
.
BrickletColor.
setColorCallbackThreshold
(option, minR, maxR, minG, maxG, minB, maxB, minC, maxC[, returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Callback Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Sets the thresholds for the CALLBACK_COLOR_REACHED
callback.
The following options are possible:
Option | Description |
---|---|
'x' | Callback is turned off |
'o' | Callback is triggered when the temperature is outside the min and max values |
'i' | Callback is triggered when the temperature is inside the min and max values |
'<' | Callback is triggered when the temperature is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' | Callback is triggered when the temperature is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
BrickletColor.
getColorCallbackThreshold
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the threshold as set by setColorCallbackThreshold()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
BrickletColor.
setDebouncePeriod
(debounce[, returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Callback Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Sets the period with which the threshold callback
is triggered, if the threshold
keeps being reached.
BrickletColor.
getDebouncePeriod
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the debounce period as set by setDebouncePeriod()
.
BrickletColor.
setIlluminanceCallbackPeriod
(period[, returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Callback Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Sets the period with which the CALLBACK_ILLUMINANCE
callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
The CALLBACK_ILLUMINANCE
callback is only triggered if the illuminance has changed
since the last triggering.
BrickletColor.
getIlluminanceCallbackPeriod
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the period as set by setIlluminanceCallbackPeriod()
.
BrickletColor.
setColorTemperatureCallbackPeriod
(period[, returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Callback Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Sets the period with which the CALLBACK_COLOR_TEMPERATURE
callback is
triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
The CALLBACK_COLOR_TEMPERATURE
callback is only triggered if the color temperature
has changed since the last triggering.
BrickletColor.
getColorTemperatureCallbackPeriod
([returnCallback][, errorCallback])¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the period as set by setColorTemperatureCallbackPeriod()
.
Callbacks can be registered to receive
time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done
with the on()
function of
the device object. The first parameter is the callback ID and the second
parameter the callback function:
color.on(BrickletColor.CALLBACK_EXAMPLE,
function (param) {
console.log(param);
}
);
The available constants with inherent number and type of parameters are described below.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
BrickletColor.
CALLBACK_COLOR
¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
setColorCallbackPeriod()
. The parameter is the color
of the sensor as RGBC.
The CALLBACK_COLOR
callback is only triggered if the color has changed since the
last triggering.
BrickletColor.
CALLBACK_COLOR_REACHED
¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered when the threshold as set by
setColorCallbackThreshold()
is reached.
The parameter is the color
of the sensor as RGBC.
If the threshold keeps being reached, the callback is triggered periodically
with the period as set by setDebouncePeriod()
.
BrickletColor.
CALLBACK_ILLUMINANCE
¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
setIlluminanceCallbackPeriod()
. The parameter is the illuminance.
See getIlluminance()
for how to interpret this value.
The CALLBACK_ILLUMINANCE
callback is only triggered if the illuminance has changed
since the last triggering.
BrickletColor.
CALLBACK_COLOR_TEMPERATURE
¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
setColorTemperatureCallbackPeriod()
. The parameter is the
color temperature.
The CALLBACK_COLOR_TEMPERATURE
callback is only triggered if the color temperature
has changed since the last triggering.
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.
BrickletColor.
getAPIVersion
()¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
BrickletColor.
getResponseExpected
(functionId[, errorCallback])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
setResponseExpected()
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
BrickletColor.
setResponseExpected
(functionId, responseExpected[, errorCallback])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
BrickletColor.
setResponseExpectedAll
(responseExpected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
BrickletColor.
DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a Color Bricklet.
The getIdentity()
function and the
IPConnection.CALLBACK_ENUMERATE
callback of the IP Connection have a device_identifier
parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
BrickletColor.
DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a Color Bricklet.