This is the description of the Go API bindings for the Performance DC Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the Performance DC Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the Go API bindings is part of their general description. Additional documentation can be found on godoc.org.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
Download (example_configuration.go)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/Tinkerforge/go-api-bindings/ipconnection"
"github.com/Tinkerforge/go-api-bindings/performance_dc_bricklet"
"time"
)
const ADDR string = "localhost:4223"
const UID string = "XYZ" // Change XYZ to the UID of your Performance DC Bricklet.
func main() {
ipcon := ipconnection.New()
defer ipcon.Close()
pdc, _ := performance_dc_bricklet.New(UID, &ipcon) // Create device object.
ipcon.Connect(ADDR) // Connect to brickd.
defer ipcon.Disconnect()
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected.
pdc.SetDriveMode(performance_dc_bricklet.DriveModeDriveCoast)
pdc.SetPWMFrequency(10000) // Use PWM frequency of 10 kHz
pdc.SetMotion(4096, 4096) // Slow ac-/deceleration (12.5 %/s)
pdc.SetVelocity(32767) // Full speed forward (100 %)
pdc.SetEnabled(true) // Enable motor power
fmt.Print("Press enter to exit.")
fmt.Scanln()
// Stop motor before disabling motor power
pdc.SetMotion(4096, 16384) // Fast decceleration (50 %/s) for stopping
pdc.SetVelocity(0) // Request motor stop
time.Sleep(2000 * time.Millisecond) // Wait for motor to actually stop: velocity (100 %) / decceleration (50 %/s) = 2 s
pdc.SetEnabled(false) // Disable motor power
}
|
Download (example_callback.go)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 | package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/Tinkerforge/go-api-bindings/ipconnection"
"github.com/Tinkerforge/go-api-bindings/performance_dc_bricklet"
"time"
)
const ADDR string = "localhost:4223"
const UID string = "XYZ" // Change XYZ to the UID of your Performance DC Bricklet.
func main() {
ipcon := ipconnection.New()
defer ipcon.Close()
pdc, _ := performance_dc_bricklet.New(UID, &ipcon) // Create device object.
ipcon.Connect(ADDR) // Connect to brickd.
defer ipcon.Disconnect()
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected.
pdc.RegisterVelocityReachedCallback(func(velocity int16) {
if velocity == 32767 {
fmt.Println("Velocity: Full speed forward, now turning backward")
pdc.SetVelocity(-32767)
} else if velocity == -32767 {
fmt.Println("Velocity: Full speed backward, now turning forward")
pdc.SetVelocity(32767)
} else {
//can only happen if another program sets velocity
fmt.Println("Error")
}
})
// Enable velocity reached callback
pdc.SetVelocityReachedCallbackConfiguration(true)
// The acceleration has to be smaller or equal to the maximum
// acceleration of the DC motor, otherwise the velocity reached
// callback will be called too early
pdc.SetMotion(4096, 4096) // Slow acceleration (12.5 %/s)
pdc.SetVelocity(32767) // Full speed forward (100 %)
// Enable motor power
pdc.SetEnabled(true)
fmt.Print("Press enter to exit.")
fmt.Scanln()
// Stop motor before disabling motor power
pdc.SetMotion(4096, 16384) // Fast decceleration (50 %/s) for stopping
pdc.SetVelocity(0) // Request motor stop
time.Sleep(2000 * time.Millisecond) // Wait for motor to actually stop: velocity (100 %) / decceleration (50 %/s) = 2 s
pdc.SetEnabled(false) // Disable motor power
}
|
The Performance DC Bricklet API is defined in the package github.com/Tinkerforge/go-api-bindings/performance_dc_bricklet
Nearly every function of the Go bindings can return an
ipconnection.DeviceError
, implementing the error interface. The error can have one of the following values:
which correspond to the values returned from Bricks and Bricklets.
All functions listed below are thread-safe.
performance_dc_bricklet.
New
(uid string, ipcon *IPConnection) (device PerformanceDCBricklet, err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Creates a new PerformanceDCBricklet
object with the unique device ID uid
and adds
it to the IPConnection ipcon
:
device, err := performance_dc_bricklet.New("YOUR_DEVICE_UID", &ipcon)
This device object can be used after the IPConnection has been connected.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetEnabled
(enabled bool) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Enables/Disables the driver chip. The driver parameters can be configured (velocity, acceleration, etc) before it is enabled.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetEnabled
() (enabled bool, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns true if the driver chip is enabled, false otherwise.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetVelocity
(velocity int16) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the velocity of the motor. Whereas -32767 is full speed backward,
0 is stop and 32767 is full speed forward. Depending on the
acceleration (see SetMotion()
), the motor is not immediately
brought to the velocity but smoothly accelerated.
The velocity describes the duty cycle of the PWM with which the motor is
controlled, e.g. a velocity of 3277 sets a PWM with a 10% duty cycle.
You can not only control the duty cycle of the PWM but also the frequency,
see SetPWMFrequency()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetVelocity
() (velocity int16, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the velocity as set by SetVelocity()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetCurrentVelocity
() (velocity int16, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the current velocity of the motor. This value is different
from GetVelocity()
whenever the motor is currently accelerating
to a goal set by SetVelocity()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetMotion
(acceleration uint16, deceleration uint16) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the acceleration and deceleration of the motor. It is given in velocity/s. An acceleration of 10000 means, that every second the velocity is increased by 10000 (or about 30% duty cycle).
For example: If the current velocity is 0 and you want to accelerate to a velocity of 16000 (about 50% duty cycle) in 10 seconds, you should set an acceleration of 1600.
If acceleration and deceleration is set to 0, there is no speed ramping, i.e. a new velocity is immediately given to the motor.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetMotion
() (acceleration uint16, deceleration uint16, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the acceleration/deceleration as set by SetMotion()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
FullBrake
() (err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Executes an active full brake.
Warning
This function is for emergency purposes, where an immediate brake is necessary. Depending on the current velocity and the strength of the motor, a full brake can be quite violent.
Call SetVelocity()
with 0 if you just want to stop the motor.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetPWMFrequency
() (frequency uint16, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the PWM frequency as set by SetPWMFrequency()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetPowerStatistics
() (voltage uint16, current uint16, temperature int16, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns input voltage, current usage and temperature of the driver.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetThermalShutdown
(temperature uint8) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets a temperature threshold that is used for thermal shutdown.
Additionally to this user defined threshold the driver chip will shut down at a temperature of 150°C.
If a thermal shutdown is triggered the driver is disabled and has to be
explicitly re-enabled with SetEnabled()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetThermalShutdown
() (temperature uint8, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the thermal shutdown temperature as set by SetThermalShutdown()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetGPIOConfiguration
(channel uint8, debounce uint16, stopDeceleration uint16) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the GPIO configuration for the given channel.
You can configure a debounce and the deceleration that is used if the action is
configured as normal stop
. See SetGPIOAction()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetGPIOConfiguration
(channel uint8) (debounce uint16, stopDeceleration uint16, err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the GPIO configuration for a channel as set by SetGPIOConfiguration()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetGPIOAction
(channel uint8, action uint32) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the GPIO action for the given channel.
The action can be a normal stop, a full brake or a callback. Each for a rising edge or falling edge. The actions are a bitmask they can be used at the same time. You can for example trigger a full brake and a callback at the same time or for rising and falling edge.
The deceleration speed for the normal stop can be configured with
SetGPIOConfiguration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For action:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetGPIOAction
(channel uint8) (action uint32, err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the GPIO action for a channel as set by SetGPIOAction()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For action:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetGPIOState
() (gpioState [2]bool, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the GPIO state for both channels. True if the state is high
and
false if the state is low
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetDriveMode
(mode uint8) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the drive mode. Possible modes are:
These modes are different kinds of motor controls.
In Drive/Brake mode, the motor is always either driving or braking. There is no freewheeling. Advantages are: A more linear correlation between PWM and velocity, more exact accelerations and the possibility to drive with slower velocities.
In Drive/Coast mode, the motor is always either driving or freewheeling. Advantages are: Less current consumption and less demands on the motor and driver chip.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetDriveMode
() (mode uint8, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the drive mode, as set by SetDriveMode()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetPWMFrequency
(frequency uint16) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the frequency of the PWM with which the motor is driven. Often a high frequency is less noisy and the motor runs smoother. However, with a low frequency there are less switches and therefore fewer switching losses. Also with most motors lower frequencies enable higher torque.
If you have no idea what all this means, just ignore this function and use the default frequency, it will very likely work fine.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetErrorLEDConfig
(config uint8) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Configures the error LED to be either turned off, turned on, blink in heartbeat mode or show an error.
If the LED is configured to show errors it has three different states:
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetErrorLEDConfig
() (config uint8, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the LED configuration as set by SetErrorLEDConfig()
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetCWLEDConfig
(config uint8) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Configures the CW LED to be either turned off, turned on, blink in heartbeat mode or if the motor turn clockwise.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetCWLEDConfig
() (config uint8, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the LED configuration as set by SetCWLEDConfig()
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetCCWLEDConfig
(config uint8) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Configures the CCW LED to be either turned off, turned on, blink in heartbeat mode or if the motor turn counter-clockwise.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetCCWLEDConfig
() (config uint8, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the LED configuration as set by SetCCWLEDConfig()
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetGPIOLEDConfig
(channel uint8, config uint8) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Configures the GPIO LED to be either turned off, turned on, blink in heartbeat mode or the GPIO state.
The GPIO LED can be configured for both channels.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetGPIOLEDConfig
(channel uint8) (config uint8, err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the LED configuration as set by SetGPIOLEDConfig()
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetSPITFPErrorCount
() (errorCountAckChecksum uint32, errorCountMessageChecksum uint32, errorCountFrame uint32, errorCountOverflow uint32, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetStatusLEDConfig
(config uint8) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetStatusLEDConfig
() (config uint8, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by SetStatusLEDConfig()
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetChipTemperature
() (temperature int16, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
Reset
() (err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetIdentity
() (uid string, connectedUid string, position rune, hardwareVersion [3]uint8, firmwareVersion [3]uint8, deviceIdentifier uint16, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetEmergencyShutdownCallbackConfiguration
(enabled bool) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Enable/Disable EmergencyShutdownCallback
callback.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetEmergencyShutdownCallbackConfiguration
() (enabled bool, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the callback configuration as set by
SetEmergencyShutdownCallbackConfiguration()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetVelocityReachedCallbackConfiguration
(enabled bool) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Enable/Disable VelocityReachedCallback
callback.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetVelocityReachedCallbackConfiguration
() (enabled bool, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the callback configuration as set by
SetVelocityReachedCallbackConfiguration()
.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetCurrentVelocityCallbackConfiguration
(period uint32, valueHasToChange bool) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
The period is the period with which the CurrentVelocityCallback
callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetCurrentVelocityCallbackConfiguration
() (period uint32, valueHasToChange bool, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the callback configuration as set by
SetCurrentVelocityCallbackConfiguration()
.
Callbacks can be registered to receive
time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done
with the corresponding Register*Callback
function, which returns a unique callback ID.
This ID can be used to deregister the callback later with the corresponding Deregister*Callback
function.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
RegisterEmergencyShutdownCallback
(func()) (registrationId uint64)¶Returns: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered if either the current consumption
is too high or the temperature of the driver chip is too high
(above 150°C) or the user defined thermal shutdown is triggered (see SetThermalShutdown()
).
n case of a voltage below 6V (input voltage) this
callback is triggered as well.
If this callback is triggered, the driver chip gets disabled at the same time.
That means, SetEnabled()
has to be called to drive the motor again.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
RegisterVelocityReachedCallback
(func(velocity int16)) (registrationId uint64)¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
This callback is triggered whenever a set velocity is reached. For example:
If a velocity of 0 is present, acceleration is set to 5000 and velocity
to 10000, the VelocityReachedCallback
callback will be triggered after about
2 seconds, when the set velocity is actually reached.
Note
Since we can't get any feedback from the DC motor, this only works if the
acceleration (see SetMotion()
) is set smaller or equal to the
maximum acceleration of the motor. Otherwise the motor will lag behind the
control value and the callback will be triggered too early.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
RegisterCurrentVelocityCallback
(func(velocity int16)) (registrationId uint64)¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
This callback is triggered with the period that is set by
SetCurrentVelocityCallbackConfiguration()
. The callback parameter is the current
velocity used by the motor.
The CurrentVelocityCallback
callback is only triggered after the set period
if there is a change in the velocity.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
RegisterGPIOStateCallback
(func(gpioState [2]bool)) (registrationId uint64)¶Callback Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
This callback is triggered by GPIO changes if it is activated through SetGPIOAction()
.
New in version 2.0.1 (Plugin).
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetAPIVersion
() (apiVersion [3]uint8, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetResponseExpected
(functionId uint8) (responseExpected bool, err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
SetResponseExpected()
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For functionId:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetResponseExpected
(functionId uint8, responseExpected bool) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For functionId:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetResponseExpectedAll
(responseExpected bool) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetBootloaderMode
(mode uint8) (status uint8, err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
For status:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
GetBootloaderMode
() (mode uint8, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the current bootloader mode, see SetBootloaderMode()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
SetWriteFirmwarePointer
(pointer uint32) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the firmware pointer for WriteFirmware()
. The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
WriteFirmware
(data [64]uint8) (status uint8, err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
SetWriteFirmwarePointer()
before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
WriteUID
(uid uint32) (err error)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
(*PerformanceDCBricklet)
ReadUID
() (uid uint32, err error)¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
performance_dc_bricklet.
DeviceIdentifier
¶This constant is used to identify a Performance DC Bricklet.
The GetIdentity()
function and
the (*IPConnection) RegisterEnumerateCallback
callback of the IPConnection have a deviceIdentifier
parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
performance_dc_bricklet.
DeviceDisplayName
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a Performance DC Bricklet.