This is the description of the C/C++ API bindings for the Temperature IR Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the Temperature IR Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the C/C++ API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 | #include <stdio.h>
#include "ip_connection.h"
#include "bricklet_temperature_ir.h"
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 4223
#define UID "XYZ" // Change XYZ to the UID of your Temperature IR Bricklet
// Callback function for object temperature callback
void cb_object_temperature(int16_t temperature, void *user_data) {
(void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
printf("Object Temperature: %f °C\n", temperature/10.0);
}
int main(void) {
// Create IP connection
IPConnection ipcon;
ipcon_create(&ipcon);
// Create device object
TemperatureIR tir;
temperature_ir_create(&tir, UID, &ipcon);
// Connect to brickd
if(ipcon_connect(&ipcon, HOST, PORT) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
return 1;
}
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Register object temperature callback to function cb_object_temperature
temperature_ir_register_callback(&tir,
TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE,
(void (*)(void))cb_object_temperature,
NULL);
// Set period for object temperature callback to 1s (1000ms)
// Note: The object temperature callback is only called every second
// if the object temperature has changed since the last call!
temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_period(&tir, 1000);
printf("Press key to exit\n");
getchar();
temperature_ir_destroy(&tir);
ipcon_destroy(&ipcon); // Calls ipcon_disconnect internally
return 0;
}
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 | #include <stdio.h>
#include "ip_connection.h"
#include "bricklet_temperature_ir.h"
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 4223
#define UID "XYZ" // Change XYZ to the UID of your Temperature IR Bricklet
int main(void) {
// Create IP connection
IPConnection ipcon;
ipcon_create(&ipcon);
// Create device object
TemperatureIR tir;
temperature_ir_create(&tir, UID, &ipcon);
// Connect to brickd
if(ipcon_connect(&ipcon, HOST, PORT) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
return 1;
}
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Get current ambient temperature
int16_t ambient_temperature;
if(temperature_ir_get_ambient_temperature(&tir, &ambient_temperature) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not get ambient temperature, probably timeout\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Ambient Temperature: %f °C\n", ambient_temperature/10.0);
// Get current object temperature
int16_t object_temperature;
if(temperature_ir_get_object_temperature(&tir, &object_temperature) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not get object temperature, probably timeout\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Object Temperature: %f °C\n", object_temperature/10.0);
printf("Press key to exit\n");
getchar();
temperature_ir_destroy(&tir);
ipcon_destroy(&ipcon); // Calls ipcon_disconnect internally
return 0;
}
|
Download (example_water_boiling.c)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 | #include <stdio.h>
#include "ip_connection.h"
#include "bricklet_temperature_ir.h"
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 4223
#define UID "XYZ" // Change XYZ to the UID of your Temperature IR Bricklet
// Callback function for object temperature reached callback
void cb_object_temperature_reached(int16_t temperature, void *user_data) {
(void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
printf("Object Temperature: %f °C\n", temperature/10.0);
printf("The water is boiling!\n");
}
int main(void) {
// Create IP connection
IPConnection ipcon;
ipcon_create(&ipcon);
// Create device object
TemperatureIR tir;
temperature_ir_create(&tir, UID, &ipcon);
// Connect to brickd
if(ipcon_connect(&ipcon, HOST, PORT) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
return 1;
}
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Set emissivity to 0.98 (emissivity of water, 65535 * 0.98 = 64224.299)
temperature_ir_set_emissivity(&tir, 64224);
// Get threshold callbacks with a debounce time of 10 seconds (10000ms)
temperature_ir_set_debounce_period(&tir, 10000);
// Register object temperature reached callback to function
// cb_object_temperature_reached
temperature_ir_register_callback(&tir,
TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE_REACHED,
(void (*)(void))cb_object_temperature_reached,
NULL);
// Configure threshold for object temperature "greater than 100 °C"
temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_threshold(&tir, '>', 100*10, 0);
printf("Press key to exit\n");
getchar();
temperature_ir_destroy(&tir);
ipcon_destroy(&ipcon); // Calls ipcon_disconnect internally
return 0;
}
|
Most functions of the C/C++ bindings return an error code (e_code
).
Data returned from the device, when a getter is called,
is handled via output parameters. These parameters are labeled with the
ret_
prefix.
Possible error codes are:
as defined in ip_connection.h
.
All functions listed below are thread-safe.
temperature_ir_create
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, const char *uid, IPConnection *ipcon)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Creates the device object temperature_ir
with the unique device ID uid
and adds
it to the IPConnection ipcon
:
TemperatureIR temperature_ir;
temperature_ir_create(&temperature_ir, "YOUR_DEVICE_UID", &ipcon);
This device object can be used after the IP connection has been connected.
temperature_ir_destroy
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Removes the device object temperature_ir
from its IPConnection and destroys it.
The device object cannot be used anymore afterwards.
temperature_ir_get_ambient_temperature
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, int16_t *ret_temperature)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the ambient temperature of the sensor.
If you want to get the ambient temperature periodically, it is recommended
to use the TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE
callback and set the period with
temperature_ir_set_ambient_temperature_callback_period()
.
temperature_ir_get_object_temperature
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, int16_t *ret_temperature)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the object temperature of the sensor, i.e. the temperature of the surface of the object the sensor is aimed at.
The temperature of different materials is dependent on their emissivity. The emissivity of the material
can be set with temperature_ir_set_emissivity()
.
If you want to get the object temperature periodically, it is recommended
to use the TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE
callback and set the period with
temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_period()
.
temperature_ir_set_emissivity
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint16_t emissivity)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the emissivity that is
used to calculate the surface temperature as returned by
temperature_ir_get_object_temperature()
.
The emissivity is usually given as a value between 0.0 and 1.0. A list of emissivities of different materials can be found here.
The parameter of temperature_ir_set_emissivity()
has to be given with a factor of
65535 (16-bit). For example: An emissivity of 0.1 can be set with the
value 6553, an emissivity of 0.5 with the value 32767 and so on.
Note
If you need a precise measurement for the object temperature, it is absolutely crucial that you also provide a precise emissivity.
The emissivity is stored in non-volatile memory and will still be used after a restart or power cycle of the Bricklet.
temperature_ir_get_emissivity
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint16_t *ret_emissivity)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the emissivity as set by temperature_ir_set_emissivity()
.
temperature_ir_get_identity
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, char ret_uid[8], char ret_connected_uid[8], char *ret_position, uint8_t ret_hardware_version[3], uint8_t ret_firmware_version[3], uint16_t *ret_device_identifier)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
temperature_ir_register_callback
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, int16_t callback_id, void (*function)(void), void *user_data)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Registers the given function
with the given callback_id
. The
user_data
will be passed as the last parameter to the function
.
The available callback IDs with corresponding function signatures are listed below.
temperature_ir_set_ambient_temperature_callback_period
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint32_t period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the period with which the TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE
callback is
triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
The TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE
callback is only triggered if the temperature has
changed since the last triggering.
temperature_ir_get_ambient_temperature_callback_period
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint32_t *ret_period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the period as set by temperature_ir_set_ambient_temperature_callback_period()
.
temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_period
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint32_t period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the period with which the TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE
callback is
triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
The TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE
callback is only triggered if the temperature
has changed since the last triggering.
temperature_ir_get_object_temperature_callback_period
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint32_t *ret_period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the period as set by temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_period()
.
temperature_ir_set_ambient_temperature_callback_threshold
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, char option, int16_t min, int16_t max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the thresholds for the TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE_REACHED
callback.
The following options are possible:
Option | Description |
---|---|
'x' | Callback is turned off |
'o' | Callback is triggered when the ambient temperature is outside the min and max values |
'i' | Callback is triggered when the ambient temperature is inside the min and max values |
'<' | Callback is triggered when the ambient temperature is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' | Callback is triggered when the ambient temperature is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
temperature_ir_get_ambient_temperature_callback_threshold
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, char *ret_option, int16_t *ret_min, int16_t *ret_max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the threshold as set by temperature_ir_set_ambient_temperature_callback_threshold()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_option:
temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_threshold
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, char option, int16_t min, int16_t max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the thresholds for the TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE_REACHED
callback.
The following options are possible:
Option | Description |
---|---|
'x' | Callback is turned off |
'o' | Callback is triggered when the object temperature is outside the min and max values |
'i' | Callback is triggered when the object temperature is inside the min and max values |
'<' | Callback is triggered when the object temperature is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' | Callback is triggered when the object temperature is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
temperature_ir_get_object_temperature_callback_threshold
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, char *ret_option, int16_t *ret_min, int16_t *ret_max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the threshold as set by temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_threshold()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_option:
temperature_ir_set_debounce_period
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint32_t debounce)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the period with which the threshold callbacks
TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE_REACHED
,TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE_REACHED
are triggered, if the thresholds
temperature_ir_set_ambient_temperature_callback_threshold()
,temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_threshold()
keep being reached.
temperature_ir_get_debounce_period
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint32_t *ret_debounce)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the debounce period as set by temperature_ir_set_debounce_period()
.
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the
device. The registration is done with the temperature_ir_register_callback()
function:
void my_callback(int value, void *user_data) { printf("Value: %d\n", value); } temperature_ir_register_callback(&temperature_ir, TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_EXAMPLE, (void (*)(void))my_callback, NULL);
The available constants with corresponding function signatures are described below.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE
¶void callback(int16_t temperature, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
temperature_ir_set_ambient_temperature_callback_period()
. The parameter is the
ambient temperature of the sensor.
The TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE
callback is only triggered if the ambient
temperature has changed since the last triggering.
TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE
¶void callback(int16_t temperature, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_period()
. The parameter is the
object temperature of the sensor.
The TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE
callback is only triggered if the object
temperature has changed since the last triggering.
TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE_REACHED
¶void callback(int16_t temperature, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered when the threshold as set by
temperature_ir_set_ambient_temperature_callback_threshold()
is reached.
The parameter is the ambient temperature of the sensor.
If the threshold keeps being reached, the callback is triggered periodically
with the period as set by temperature_ir_set_debounce_period()
.
TEMPERATURE_IR_CALLBACK_OBJECT_TEMPERATURE_REACHED
¶void callback(int16_t temperature, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered when the threshold as set by
temperature_ir_set_object_temperature_callback_threshold()
is reached.
The parameter is the object temperature of the sensor.
If the threshold keeps being reached, the callback is triggered periodically
with the period as set by temperature_ir_set_debounce_period()
.
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.
temperature_ir_get_api_version
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint8_t ret_api_version[3])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
temperature_ir_get_response_expected
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint8_t function_id, bool *ret_response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
temperature_ir_set_response_expected()
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
temperature_ir_set_response_expected
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, uint8_t function_id, bool response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
temperature_ir_set_response_expected_all
(TemperatureIR *temperature_ir, bool response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
TEMPERATURE_IR_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a Temperature IR Bricklet.
The temperature_ir_get_identity()
function and the IPCON_CALLBACK_ENUMERATE
callback of the IP Connection have a device_identifier
parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
TEMPERATURE_IR_DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a Temperature IR Bricklet.