This is the description of the C/C++ for Microcontrollers API bindings for the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0. General information and technical specifications for the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0 are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the C/C++ for Microcontrollers API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
Download (example_configuration.c)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | // This example is not self-contained.
// It requires usage of the example driver specific to your platform.
// See the HAL documentation.
#include "src/bindings/hal_common.h"
#include "src/bindings/bricklet_silent_stepper_v2.h"
void check(int rc, const char *msg);
void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal);
void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal);
static TF_SilentStepperV2 ss;
void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal) {
// Create device object
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_create(&ss, NULL, hal), "create device object");
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_motor_current(&ss,
800), "call set_motor_current"); // 800 mA
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_step_configuration(&ss,
TF_SILENT_STEPPER_V2_STEP_RESOLUTION_8,
true), "call set_step_configuration"); // 1/8 steps (interpolated)
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_max_velocity(&ss,
2000), "call set_max_velocity"); // Velocity 2000 steps/s
// Slow acceleration (500 steps/s^2),
// Fast deacceleration (5000 steps/s^2)
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_speed_ramping(&ss, 500,
5000), "call set_speed_ramping");
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_enabled(&ss,
true), "call set_enabled"); // Enable motor power
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps(&ss,
60000), "call set_steps"); // Drive 60000 steps forward
}
void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal) {
// Poll for callbacks
tf_hal_callback_tick(hal, 0);
}
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 | // This example is not self-contained.
// It requires usage of the example driver specific to your platform.
// See the HAL documentation.
#include "src/bindings/hal_common.h"
#include "src/bindings/bricklet_silent_stepper_v2.h"
// FIXME: This example is incomplete, missing tf_hal_random(min, max) function
void check(int rc, const char *msg);
void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal);
void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal);
// Use position reached callback to program random movement
static void position_reached_handler(TF_SilentStepperV2 *device, int32_t position,
void *user_data) {
(void)device; (void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
tf_hal_printf("Position: %I32d\n", position);
}
static TF_SilentStepperV2 ss;
void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal) {
// Create device object
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_create(&ss, NULL, hal), "create device object");
// Register position reached callback to function position_reached_handler
tf_silent_stepper_v2_register_position_reached_callback(&ss,
position_reached_handler,
NULL);
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_step_configuration(&ss,
TF_SILENT_STEPPER_V2_STEP_RESOLUTION_8,
true), "call set_step_configuration"); // 1/8 steps (interpolated)
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_enabled(&ss,
true), "call set_enabled"); // Enable motor power
check(tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps(&ss,
1), "call set_steps"); // Drive one step forward to get things going
}
void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal) {
// Poll for callbacks
tf_hal_callback_tick(hal, 0);
}
|
Most functions of the C/C++ bindings for microcontrollers return an error code
(e_code
).
Possible error codes are:
(as defined in errors.h
) as well as the errors returned from
the hardware abstraction layer (HAL) that is used.
Use :cpp:func`tf_hal_strerror` (defined in the HAL's header file) to get an error string for an error code.
Data returned from the device, when a getter is called,
is handled via output parameters. These parameters are labeled with the
ret_
prefix. The bindings will not write to an output parameter if NULL or nullptr
is passed. This can be used to ignore outputs that you are not interested in.
None of the functions listed below are thread-safe. See the API bindings description for details.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_create
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, const char *uid_or_port_name, TF_HAL *hal)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Creates the device object silent_stepper_v2
with the optional unique device ID or port name
uid_or_port_name
and adds it to the HAL hal
:
TF_SilentStepperV2 silent_stepper_v2;
tf_silent_stepper_v2_create(&silent_stepper_v2, NULL, &hal);
Normally uid_or_port_name
can stay NULL
. For more details about this
see section UID or Port Name.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_destroy
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Removes the device object silent_stepper_v2
from its HAL and destroys it.
The device object cannot be used anymore afterwards.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_max_velocity
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t velocity)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the maximum velocity of the stepper motor.
This function does not start the motor, it merely sets the maximum
velocity the stepper motor is accelerated to. To get the motor running use
either tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_target_position()
, tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps()
, tf_silent_stepper_v2_drive_forward()
or
tf_silent_stepper_v2_drive_backward()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_max_velocity
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t *ret_velocity)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the velocity as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_max_velocity()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_current_velocity
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t *ret_velocity)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
|
Returns the current velocity of the stepper motor.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_speed_ramping
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t acceleration, uint16_t deacceleration)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the acceleration and deacceleration of the stepper motor. An acceleration of 1000 means, that every second the velocity is increased by 1000 steps/s.
For example: If the current velocity is 0 and you want to accelerate to a velocity of 8000 steps/s in 10 seconds, you should set an acceleration of 800 steps/s².
An acceleration/deacceleration of 0 means instantaneous acceleration/deacceleration (not recommended)
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_speed_ramping
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t *ret_acceleration, uint16_t *ret_deacceleration)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the acceleration and deacceleration as set by
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_speed_ramping()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_full_brake
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
|
Executes an active full brake.
Warning
This function is for emergency purposes, where an immediate brake is necessary. Depending on the current velocity and the strength of the motor, a full brake can be quite violent.
Call tf_silent_stepper_v2_stop()
if you just want to stop the motor.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, int32_t steps)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
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Sets the number of steps the stepper motor should run. Positive values
will drive the motor forward and negative values backward.
The velocity, acceleration and deacceleration as set by
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_max_velocity()
and tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_speed_ramping()
will be used.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_steps
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, int32_t *ret_steps)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the last steps as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_remaining_steps
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, int32_t *ret_steps)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the remaining steps of the last call of tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps()
.
For example, if tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps()
is called with 2000 and
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_remaining_steps()
is called after the motor has run for 500 steps,
it will return 1500.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_drive_forward
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
|
Drives the stepper motor forward until tf_silent_stepper_v2_drive_backward()
or
tf_silent_stepper_v2_stop()
is called. The velocity, acceleration and deacceleration as
set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_max_velocity()
and tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_speed_ramping()
will be used.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_drive_backward
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Drives the stepper motor backward until tf_silent_stepper_v2_drive_forward()
or
tf_silent_stepper_v2_stop()
is triggered. The velocity, acceleration and deacceleration as
set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_max_velocity()
and tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_speed_ramping()
will be used.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_stop
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Stops the stepper motor with the deacceleration as set by
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_speed_ramping()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_motor_current
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t current)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the current with which the motor will be driven.
Warning
Do not set this value above the specifications of your stepper motor. Otherwise it may damage your motor.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_motor_current
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t *ret_current)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
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Returns the current as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_motor_current()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_enabled
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, bool enabled)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Enables/Disables the driver chip. The driver parameters can be configured (maximum velocity, acceleration, etc) before it is enabled.
Warning
Disabling the driver chip while the motor is still turning can damage the
driver chip. The motor should be stopped calling tf_silent_stepper_v2_stop()
function
before disabling the motor power. The tf_silent_stepper_v2_stop()
function will not
wait until the motor is actually stopped. You have to explicitly wait for the
appropriate time after calling the tf_silent_stepper_v2_stop()
function before calling
the tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_enabled()
with false function.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_enabled
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, bool *ret_enabled)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns true if the stepper driver is enabled, false otherwise.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_basic_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t standstill_current, uint16_t motor_run_current, uint16_t standstill_delay_time, uint16_t power_down_time, uint16_t stealth_threshold, uint16_t coolstep_threshold, uint16_t classic_threshold, bool high_velocity_chopper_mode)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Sets the basic configuration parameters for the different modes (Stealth, Coolstep, Classic).
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_motor_current()
).tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_motor_current()
).If you want to use all three thresholds make sure that Stealth Threshold < Coolstep Threshold < Classic Threshold.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_basic_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t *ret_standstill_current, uint16_t *ret_motor_run_current, uint16_t *ret_standstill_delay_time, uint16_t *ret_power_down_time, uint16_t *ret_stealth_threshold, uint16_t *ret_coolstep_threshold, uint16_t *ret_classic_threshold, bool *ret_high_velocity_chopper_mode)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the configuration as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_basic_configuration()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_gpio_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t channel, uint16_t debounce, uint16_t stop_deceleration)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
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Sets the GPIO configuration for the given channel.
You can configure a debounce and the deceleration that is used if the action is
configured as normal stop
. See tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_gpio_action()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_gpio_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t channel, uint16_t *ret_debounce, uint16_t *ret_stop_deceleration)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the GPIO configuration for a channel as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_gpio_configuration()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_gpio_action
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t channel, uint32_t action)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the GPIO action for the given channel.
The action can be a normal stop, a full brake or a callback. Each for a rising edge or falling edge. The actions are a bitmask they can be used at the same time. You can for example trigger a full brake and a callback at the same time or for rising and falling edge.
The deceleration speed for the normal stop can be configured with
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_gpio_configuration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For action:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_gpio_action
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t channel, uint32_t *ret_action)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
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Returns the GPIO action for a channel as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_gpio_action()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_action:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_gpio_state
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, bool ret_gpio_state[2])¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the GPIO state for both channels. True if the state is high
and
false if the state is low
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_current_position
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, int32_t position)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the current steps of the internal step counter. This can be used to set the current position to 0 when some kind of starting position is reached (e.g. when a CNC machine reaches a corner).
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_current_position
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, int32_t *ret_position)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the current position of the stepper motor in steps. On startup
the position is 0. The steps are counted with all possible driving
functions (tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_target_position()
, tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps()
, tf_silent_stepper_v2_drive_forward()
or
tf_silent_stepper_v2_drive_backward()
). It also is possible to reset the steps to 0 or
set them to any other desired value with tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_current_position()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_target_position
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, int32_t position)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the target position of the stepper motor in steps. For example,
if the current position of the motor is 500 and tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_target_position()
is
called with 1000, the stepper motor will drive 500 steps forward. It will
use the velocity, acceleration and deacceleration as set by
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_max_velocity()
and tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_speed_ramping()
.
A call of tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_target_position()
with the parameter x is equivalent to
a call of tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps()
with the parameter
(x - tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_current_position()
).
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_target_position
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, int32_t *ret_position)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
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Returns the last target position as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_target_position()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_step_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t step_resolution, bool interpolation)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
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Sets the step resolution from full-step up to 1/256-step.
If interpolation is turned on, the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0 will always interpolate your step inputs as 1/256-step. If you use full-step mode with interpolation, each step will generate 256 1/256 steps.
For maximum torque use full-step without interpolation. For maximum resolution use 1/256-step. Turn interpolation on to make the Stepper driving less noisy.
If you often change the speed with high acceleration you should turn the interpolation off.
The following constants are available for this function:
For step_resolution:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_step_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t *ret_step_resolution, bool *ret_interpolation)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
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Returns the step mode as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_step_configuration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_step_resolution:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_input_voltage
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t *ret_voltage)¶Parameters: |
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Output Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the external input voltage. The external input voltage is given via the black power input connector on the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0.
If there is an external input voltage and a stack input voltage, the motor will be driven by the external input voltage. If there is only a stack voltage present, the motor will be driven by this voltage.
Warning
This means, if you have a high stack voltage and a low external voltage, the motor will be driven with the low external voltage. If you then remove the external connection, it will immediately be driven by the high stack voltage
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_spreadcycle_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t slow_decay_duration, bool enable_random_slow_decay, uint8_t fast_decay_duration, uint8_t hysteresis_start_value, int8_t hysteresis_end_value, int8_t sine_wave_offset, uint8_t chopper_mode, uint8_t comparator_blank_time, bool fast_decay_without_comparator)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Note: If you don't know what any of this means you can very likely keep all of the values as default!
Sets the Spreadcycle configuration parameters. Spreadcycle is a chopper algorithm which actively controls the motor current flow. More information can be found in the TMC2130 datasheet on page 47 (7 spreadCycle and Classic Chopper).
Slow Decay Duration: Controls duration of off time setting of slow decay phase. 0 = driver disabled, all bridges off. Use 1 only with Comparator Blank time >= 2.
Enable Random Slow Decay: Set to false to fix chopper off time as set by Slow Decay Duration. If you set it to true, Decay Duration is randomly modulated.
Fast Decay Duration: Sets the fast decay duration. This parameters is only used if the Chopper Mode is set to Fast Decay.
Hysteresis Start Value: Sets the hysteresis start value. This parameter is only used if the Chopper Mode is set to Spread Cycle.
Hysteresis End Value: Sets the hysteresis end value. This parameter is only used if the Chopper Mode is set to Spread Cycle.
Sine Wave Offset: Sets the sine wave offset. This parameters is only used if the Chopper Mode is set to Fast Decay. 1/512 of the value becomes added to the absolute value of the sine wave.
Chopper Mode: 0 = Spread Cycle, 1 = Fast Decay.
Comparator Blank Time: Sets the blank time of the comparator. Available values are
A value of 1 or 2 is recommended for most applications.
Fast Decay Without Comparator: If set to true the current comparator usage for termination of the fast decay cycle is disabled.
The following constants are available for this function:
For chopper_mode:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_spreadcycle_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t *ret_slow_decay_duration, bool *ret_enable_random_slow_decay, uint8_t *ret_fast_decay_duration, uint8_t *ret_hysteresis_start_value, int8_t *ret_hysteresis_end_value, int8_t *ret_sine_wave_offset, uint8_t *ret_chopper_mode, uint8_t *ret_comparator_blank_time, bool *ret_fast_decay_without_comparator)¶Parameters: |
|
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Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_basic_configuration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_chopper_mode:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_stealth_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, bool enable_stealth, uint8_t amplitude, uint8_t gradient, bool enable_autoscale, bool force_symmetric, uint8_t freewheel_mode)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
|
Note: If you don't know what any of this means you can very likely keep all of the values as default!
Sets the configuration relevant for Stealth mode.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_basic_configuration()
.tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_basic_configuration()
) is set to 0.The following constants are available for this function:
For freewheel_mode:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_stealth_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, bool *ret_enable_stealth, uint8_t *ret_amplitude, uint8_t *ret_gradient, bool *ret_enable_autoscale, bool *ret_force_symmetric, uint8_t *ret_freewheel_mode)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_stealth_configuration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_freewheel_mode:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_coolstep_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t minimum_stallguard_value, uint8_t maximum_stallguard_value, uint8_t current_up_step_width, uint8_t current_down_step_width, uint8_t minimum_current, int8_t stallguard_threshold_value, uint8_t stallguard_mode)¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
|
Note: If you don't know what any of this means you can very likely keep all of the values as default!
Sets the configuration relevant for Coolstep.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_driver_status()
).
A lower value gives a higher sensitivity. You have to find a suitable value for your
motor by trial and error, 0 works for most motors.The following constants are available for this function:
For current_up_step_width:
For current_down_step_width:
For minimum_current:
For stallguard_mode:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_coolstep_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t *ret_minimum_stallguard_value, uint8_t *ret_maximum_stallguard_value, uint8_t *ret_current_up_step_width, uint8_t *ret_current_down_step_width, uint8_t *ret_minimum_current, int8_t *ret_stallguard_threshold_value, uint8_t *ret_stallguard_mode)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_coolstep_configuration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_current_up_step_width:
For ret_current_down_step_width:
For ret_minimum_current:
For ret_stallguard_mode:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_misc_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, bool disable_short_to_ground_protection, uint8_t synchronize_phase_frequency)¶Parameters: |
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---|---|
Returns: |
|
Note: If you don't know what any of this means you can very likely keep all of the values as default!
Sets miscellaneous configuration parameters.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_misc_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, bool *ret_disable_short_to_ground_protection, uint8_t *ret_synchronize_phase_frequency)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_misc_configuration()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_error_led_config
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t config)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Configures the error LED to be either turned off, turned on, blink in heartbeat mode or show an error.
If the LED is configured to show errors it has three different states:
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_error_led_config
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t *ret_config)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the LED configuration as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_error_led_config()
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_config:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_driver_status
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t *ret_open_load, uint8_t *ret_short_to_ground, uint8_t *ret_over_temperature, bool *ret_motor_stalled, uint8_t *ret_actual_motor_current, bool *ret_full_step_active, uint8_t *ret_stallguard_result, uint8_t *ret_stealth_voltage_amplitude)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the current driver status.
Motor Run Current
as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_basic_configuration()
. Example: If a Motor Run Current
of 1000mA was set and the returned value is 15, the Actual Motor Current
is 16/32*1000mA = 500mA.tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_stealth_configuration()
).The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_open_load:
For ret_short_to_ground:
For ret_over_temperature:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_time_base
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint32_t time_base)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the time base of the velocity and the acceleration of the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0.
For example, if you want to make one step every 1.5 seconds, you can set the time base to 15 and the velocity to 10. Now the velocity is 10steps/15s = 1steps/1.5s.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_time_base
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint32_t *ret_time_base)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the time base as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_time_base()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_all_data
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t *ret_current_velocity, int32_t *ret_current_position, int32_t *ret_remaining_steps, uint16_t *ret_input_voltage, uint16_t *ret_current_consumption)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the following parameters: The current velocity, the current position, the remaining steps, the stack voltage, the external voltage and the current consumption of the stepper motor.
The current consumption is calculated by multiplying the Actual Motor Current
value (see tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_basic_configuration()
) with the Motor Run Current
(see tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_driver_status()
). This is an internal calculation of the
driver, not an independent external measurement.
The current consumption calculation was broken up to firmware 2.0.1, it is fixed since firmware 2.0.2.
There is also a callback for this function, see All Data
callback.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_spitfp_error_count
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint32_t *ret_error_count_ack_checksum, uint32_t *ret_error_count_message_checksum, uint32_t *ret_error_count_frame, uint32_t *ret_error_count_overflow)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_status_led_config
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t config)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_status_led_config
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t *ret_config)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_status_led_config()
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_config:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_chip_temperature
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, int16_t *ret_temperature)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_reset
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_identity
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, char ret_uid[8], char ret_connected_uid[8], char *ret_position, uint8_t ret_hardware_version[3], uint8_t ret_firmware_version[3], uint16_t *ret_device_identifier)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_minimum_voltage
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t voltage)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the minimum voltage, below which the Under Voltage
callback
is triggered. The minimum possible value that works with the Silent Stepper
Bricklet 2.0 is 8V.
You can use this function to detect the discharge of a battery that is used
to drive the stepper motor. If you have a fixed power supply, you likely do
not need this functionality.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_minimum_voltage
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t *ret_voltage)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the minimum voltage as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_minimum_voltage()
.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_all_callback_configuration
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint32_t period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the period with which the All Data
callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_all_data_callback_configuraton
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint32_t *ret_period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the period as set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_all_callback_configuration()
.
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the
device. The registration is done with the corresponding tf_silent_stepper_v2_register_*_callback
function.
The user_data
passed to the registration function as well as the device that triggered the callback are
passed to the registered callback handler.
Only one handler can be registered to a callback at the same time.
To deregister a callback, call the tf_silent_stepper_v2_register_*_callback
function
with NULL as handler.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is preferred compared to using getters. Polling for a callback requires writing one byte only. See here Optimizing Performance.
Warning
Calling bindings function from inside a callback handler is not allowed. See here Thread safety.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_register_under_voltage_callback
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, TF_SilentStepperV2_UnderVoltageHandler handler, void *user_data)¶void handler(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t voltage, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered when the input voltage drops below the value set by
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_minimum_voltage()
. The parameter is the current voltage.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_register_position_reached_callback
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, TF_SilentStepperV2_PositionReachedHandler handler, void *user_data)¶void handler(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, int32_t position, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered when a position set by tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_steps()
or
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_target_position()
is reached.
Note
Since we can't get any feedback from the stepper motor, this only works if the
acceleration (see tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_speed_ramping()
) is set smaller or equal to the
maximum acceleration of the motor. Otherwise the motor will lag behind the
control value and the callback will be triggered too early.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_register_all_data_callback
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, TF_SilentStepperV2_AllDataHandler handler, void *user_data)¶void handler(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint16_t current_velocity, int32_t current_position, int32_t remaining_steps, uint16_t input_voltage, uint16_t current_consumption, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_all_callback_configuration()
. The parameters are: the current velocity,
the current position, the remaining steps, the stack voltage, the external
voltage and the current consumption of the stepper motor.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_register_new_state_callback
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, TF_SilentStepperV2_NewStateHandler handler, void *user_data)¶void handler(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t state_new, uint8_t state_previous, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered whenever the Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0 enters a new state. It returns the new state as well as the previous state.
The following constants are available for this function:
For state_new:
For state_previous:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_register_gpio_state_callback
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, TF_SilentStepperV2_GPIOStateHandler handler, void *user_data)¶void handler(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, bool gpio_state[2], void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered by GPIO changes if it is activated through tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_gpio_action()
.
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_response_expected
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t function_id, bool *ret_response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_response_expected()
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_response_expected
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t function_id, bool response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_response_expected_all
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, bool response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_bootloader_mode
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t mode, uint8_t *ret_status)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
For ret_status:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_bootloader_mode
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint8_t *ret_mode)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the current bootloader mode, see tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_bootloader_mode()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_mode:
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_write_firmware_pointer
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint32_t pointer)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the firmware pointer for tf_silent_stepper_v2_write_firmware()
. The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_write_firmware
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, const uint8_t data[64], uint8_t *ret_status)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
tf_silent_stepper_v2_set_write_firmware_pointer()
before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_write_uid
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint32_t uid)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
tf_silent_stepper_v2_read_uid
(TF_SilentStepperV2 *silent_stepper_v2, uint32_t *ret_uid)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
TF_SILENT_STEPPER_V2_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0.
The functions tf_silent_stepper_v2_get_identity()
and tf_hal_get_device_info()
have a device_identifier
output parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
TF_SILENT_STEPPER_V2_DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a Silent Stepper Bricklet 2.0.