This is the description of the C/C++ API bindings for the Sound Pressure Level Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the Sound Pressure Level Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the C/C++ API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | #include <stdio.h>
#include "ip_connection.h"
#include "bricklet_sound_pressure_level.h"
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 4223
#define UID "XYZ" // Change XYZ to the UID of your Sound Pressure Level Bricklet
int main(void) {
// Create IP connection
IPConnection ipcon;
ipcon_create(&ipcon);
// Create device object
SoundPressureLevel spl;
sound_pressure_level_create(&spl, UID, &ipcon);
// Connect to brickd
if(ipcon_connect(&ipcon, HOST, PORT) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
return 1;
}
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Get current decibel
uint16_t decibel;
if(sound_pressure_level_get_decibel(&spl, &decibel) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not get decibel, probably timeout\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Decibel: %f dB(A)\n", decibel/10.0);
printf("Press key to exit\n");
getchar();
sound_pressure_level_destroy(&spl);
ipcon_destroy(&ipcon); // Calls ipcon_disconnect internally
return 0;
}
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 | #include <stdio.h>
#include "ip_connection.h"
#include "bricklet_sound_pressure_level.h"
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 4223
#define UID "XYZ" // Change XYZ to the UID of your Sound Pressure Level Bricklet
// Callback function for decibel callback
void cb_decibel(uint16_t decibel, void *user_data) {
(void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
printf("Decibel: %f dB(A)\n", decibel/10.0);
}
int main(void) {
// Create IP connection
IPConnection ipcon;
ipcon_create(&ipcon);
// Create device object
SoundPressureLevel spl;
sound_pressure_level_create(&spl, UID, &ipcon);
// Connect to brickd
if(ipcon_connect(&ipcon, HOST, PORT) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
return 1;
}
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Register decibel callback to function cb_decibel
sound_pressure_level_register_callback(&spl,
SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CALLBACK_DECIBEL,
(void (*)(void))cb_decibel,
NULL);
// Set period for decibel callback to 1s (1000ms) without a threshold
sound_pressure_level_set_decibel_callback_configuration(&spl, 1000, false, 'x', 0, 0);
printf("Press key to exit\n");
getchar();
sound_pressure_level_destroy(&spl);
ipcon_destroy(&ipcon); // Calls ipcon_disconnect internally
return 0;
}
|
Download (example_threshold.c)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | #include <stdio.h>
#include "ip_connection.h"
#include "bricklet_sound_pressure_level.h"
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 4223
#define UID "XYZ" // Change XYZ to the UID of your Sound Pressure Level Bricklet
// Callback function for decibel callback
void cb_decibel(uint16_t decibel, void *user_data) {
(void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
printf("Decibel: %f dB(A)\n", decibel/10.0);
}
int main(void) {
// Create IP connection
IPConnection ipcon;
ipcon_create(&ipcon);
// Create device object
SoundPressureLevel spl;
sound_pressure_level_create(&spl, UID, &ipcon);
// Connect to brickd
if(ipcon_connect(&ipcon, HOST, PORT) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect\n");
return 1;
}
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected
// Register decibel callback to function cb_decibel
sound_pressure_level_register_callback(&spl,
SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CALLBACK_DECIBEL,
(void (*)(void))cb_decibel,
NULL);
// Configure threshold for decibel "greater than 60 dB(A)"
// with a debounce period of 1s (1000ms)
sound_pressure_level_set_decibel_callback_configuration(&spl, 1000, false, '>', 60*10, 0);
printf("Press key to exit\n");
getchar();
sound_pressure_level_destroy(&spl);
ipcon_destroy(&ipcon); // Calls ipcon_disconnect internally
return 0;
}
|
Most functions of the C/C++ bindings return an error code (e_code
).
Data returned from the device, when a getter is called,
is handled via output parameters. These parameters are labeled with the
ret_
prefix.
Possible error codes are:
as defined in ip_connection.h
.
All functions listed below are thread-safe.
sound_pressure_level_create
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, const char *uid, IPConnection *ipcon)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Creates the device object sound_pressure_level
with the unique device ID uid
and adds
it to the IPConnection ipcon
:
SoundPressureLevel sound_pressure_level;
sound_pressure_level_create(&sound_pressure_level, "YOUR_DEVICE_UID", &ipcon);
This device object can be used after the IP connection has been connected.
sound_pressure_level_destroy
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Removes the device object sound_pressure_level
from its IPConnection and destroys it.
The device object cannot be used anymore afterwards.
sound_pressure_level_get_decibel
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint16_t *ret_decibel)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the measured sound pressure in decibels.
The Bricklet supports the weighting standards dB(A), dB(B), dB(C), dB(D),
dB(Z) and ITU-R 468. You can configure the weighting with sound_pressure_level_set_configuration()
.
By default dB(A) will be used.
If you want to get the value periodically, it is recommended to use the
SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CALLBACK_DECIBEL
callback. You can set the callback configuration
with sound_pressure_level_set_decibel_callback_configuration()
.
sound_pressure_level_get_spectrum
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint16_t *ret_spectrum, uint16_t *ret_spectrum_length)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the frequency spectrum. The length of the spectrum is between
512 (FFT size 1024) and 64 (FFT size 128). See sound_pressure_level_set_configuration()
.
Each array element is one bin of the FFT. The first bin is always the DC offset and the other bins have a size between 40Hz (FFT size 1024) and 320Hz (FFT size 128).
In sum the frequency of the spectrum always has a range from 0 to 20480Hz (the FFT is applied to samples with a frequency of 40960Hz).
The returned data is already equalized, which means that the microphone
frequency response is compensated and the weighting function is applied
(see sound_pressure_level_set_configuration()
for the available weighting standards). Use
dB(Z) if you need the unaltered spectrum.
The values are not in dB form yet. If you want a proper dB scale of the spectrum you have to apply the formula f(x) = 20*log10(max(1, x/sqrt(2))) on each value.
sound_pressure_level_set_configuration
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t fft_size, uint8_t weighting)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the Sound Pressure Level Bricklet configuration.
With different FFT sizes the Bricklet has a different amount of samples per second and the size of the FFT bins changes. The higher the FFT size the more precise is the result of the dB(X) calculation.
Available FFT sizes are:
The Bricklet supports different weighting functions. You can choose between dB(A), dB(B), dB(C), dB(D), dB(Z) and ITU-R 468.
dB(A/B/C/D) are the standard dB weighting curves. dB(A) is often used to measure volumes at concerts etc. dB(Z) has a flat response, no weighting is applied. ITU-R 468 is an ITU weighting standard mostly used in the UK and Europe.
The following constants are available for this function:
For fft_size:
For weighting:
sound_pressure_level_get_configuration
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t *ret_fft_size, uint8_t *ret_weighting)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by sound_pressure_level_set_configuration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_fft_size:
For ret_weighting:
sound_pressure_level_get_spitfp_error_count
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint32_t *ret_error_count_ack_checksum, uint32_t *ret_error_count_message_checksum, uint32_t *ret_error_count_frame, uint32_t *ret_error_count_overflow)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
sound_pressure_level_set_status_led_config
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t config)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
sound_pressure_level_get_status_led_config
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t *ret_config)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the configuration as set by sound_pressure_level_set_status_led_config()
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_config:
sound_pressure_level_get_chip_temperature
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, int16_t *ret_temperature)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
sound_pressure_level_reset
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
sound_pressure_level_get_identity
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, char ret_uid[8], char ret_connected_uid[8], char *ret_position, uint8_t ret_hardware_version[3], uint8_t ret_firmware_version[3], uint16_t *ret_device_identifier)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
sound_pressure_level_register_callback
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, int16_t callback_id, void (*function)(void), void *user_data)¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Registers the given function
with the given callback_id
. The
user_data
will be passed as the last parameter to the function
.
The available callback IDs with corresponding function signatures are listed below.
sound_pressure_level_set_decibel_callback_configuration
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint32_t period, bool value_has_to_change, char option, uint16_t min, uint16_t max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
The period is the period with which the SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CALLBACK_DECIBEL
callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
It is furthermore possible to constrain the callback with thresholds.
The option-parameter together with min/max sets a threshold for the SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CALLBACK_DECIBEL
callback.
The following options are possible:
Option | Description |
---|---|
'x' | Threshold is turned off |
'o' | Threshold is triggered when the value is outside the min and max values |
'i' | Threshold is triggered when the value is inside or equal to the min and max values |
'<' | Threshold is triggered when the value is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' | Threshold is triggered when the value is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
If the option is set to 'x' (threshold turned off) the callback is triggered with the fixed period.
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
sound_pressure_level_get_decibel_callback_configuration
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint32_t *ret_period, bool *ret_value_has_to_change, char *ret_option, uint16_t *ret_min, uint16_t *ret_max)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the callback configuration as set by sound_pressure_level_set_decibel_callback_configuration()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_option:
sound_pressure_level_set_spectrum_callback_configuration
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint32_t period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
The period is the period with which the SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CALLBACK_SPECTRUM
callback is
triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
Every new measured spectrum will be send at most once. Set the period to 1 to make sure that you get every spectrum.
sound_pressure_level_get_spectrum_callback_configuration
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint32_t *ret_period)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the callback configuration as set by
sound_pressure_level_get_spectrum_callback_configuration()
.
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the
device. The registration is done with the sound_pressure_level_register_callback()
function:
void my_callback(int value, void *user_data) { printf("Value: %d\n", value); } sound_pressure_level_register_callback(&sound_pressure_level, SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CALLBACK_EXAMPLE, (void (*)(void))my_callback, NULL);
The available constants with corresponding function signatures are described below.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CALLBACK_DECIBEL
¶void callback(uint16_t decibel, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by
sound_pressure_level_set_decibel_callback_configuration()
.
The parameter is the same as sound_pressure_level_get_decibel()
.
SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_CALLBACK_SPECTRUM
¶void callback(uint16_t *spectrum, uint16_t spectrum_length, void *user_data)
Callback Parameters: |
|
---|
This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by
sound_pressure_level_set_spectrum_callback_configuration()
.
The parameter is the same as sound_pressure_level_get_spectrum()
.
Note
If reconstructing the value fails, the callback is triggered with NULL for spectrum.
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.
sound_pressure_level_get_api_version
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t ret_api_version[3])¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
sound_pressure_level_get_response_expected
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t function_id, bool *ret_response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
sound_pressure_level_set_response_expected()
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
sound_pressure_level_set_response_expected
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t function_id, bool response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
sound_pressure_level_set_response_expected_all
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, bool response_expected)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
sound_pressure_level_set_bootloader_mode
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t mode, uint8_t *ret_status)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
For ret_status:
sound_pressure_level_get_bootloader_mode
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t *ret_mode)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the current bootloader mode, see sound_pressure_level_set_bootloader_mode()
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_mode:
sound_pressure_level_set_write_firmware_pointer
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint32_t pointer)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Sets the firmware pointer for sound_pressure_level_write_firmware()
. The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
sound_pressure_level_write_firmware
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint8_t data[64], uint8_t *ret_status)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
sound_pressure_level_set_write_firmware_pointer()
before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
sound_pressure_level_write_uid
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint32_t uid)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
sound_pressure_level_read_uid
(SoundPressureLevel *sound_pressure_level, uint32_t *ret_uid)¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Output Parameters: |
|
Returns: |
|
Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a Sound Pressure Level Bricklet.
The sound_pressure_level_get_identity()
function and the IPCON_CALLBACK_ENUMERATE
callback of the IP Connection have a device_identifier
parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL_DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a Sound Pressure Level Bricklet.