This is the description of the Rust API bindings for the RS485 Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the RS485 Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the Rust API bindings is part of their general description. Additional documentation can be found on docs.rs.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
Download (example_modbus_slave.rs)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | use std::{error::Error, io, thread};
use tinkerforge::{ip_connection::IpConnection, rs485_bricklet::*};
const HOST: &str = "localhost";
const PORT: u16 = 4223;
const UID: &str = "XYZ"; // Change XYZ to the UID of your RS485 Bricklet.
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let ipcon = IpConnection::new(); // Create IP connection.
let rs485 = Rs485Bricklet::new(UID, &ipcon); // Create device object.
ipcon.connect((HOST, PORT)).recv()??; // Connect to brickd.
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected.
// Set operating mode to Modbus RTU slave
rs485.set_mode(RS485_BRICKLET_MODE_MODBUS_SLAVE_RTU);
// Modbus specific configuration:
// - slave address = 17
// - master request timeout = 0ms (unused in slave mode)
rs485.set_modbus_configuration(17, 0);
let modbus_slave_write_single_register_request_receiver = rs485.get_modbus_slave_write_single_register_request_callback_receiver();
// Spawn thread to handle received callback messages.
// This thread ends when the `rs485` object
// is dropped, so there is no need for manual cleanup.
let rs485_copy = rs485.clone(); //Device objects don't implement Sync, so they can't be shared between threads (by reference). So clone the device and move the copy.
thread::spawn(move || {
for request in modbus_slave_write_single_register_request_receiver {
println!("Request ID: {}", request.request_id);
println!("Register Address: {}", request.register_address);
println!("Register Value: {}", request.register_value);
if request.register_address != 42 {
println!("Error: Invalid register address");
rs485_copy.modbus_slave_report_exception(request.request_id, RS485_BRICKLET_EXCEPTION_CODE_ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
} else {
rs485_copy.modbus_slave_answer_write_single_register_request(request.request_id);
}
}
});
println!("Press enter to exit.");
let mut _input = String::new();
io::stdin().read_line(&mut _input)?;
ipcon.disconnect();
Ok(())
}
|
Download (example_modbus_master.rs)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 | use std::{error::Error, io, sync::mpsc::channel, thread};
use tinkerforge::{ip_connection::IpConnection, rs485_bricklet::*};
const HOST: &str = "localhost";
const PORT: u16 = 4223;
const UID: &str = "XYZ"; // Change XYZ to the UID of your RS485 Bricklet.
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let ipcon = IpConnection::new(); // Create IP connection.
let rs485 = Rs485Bricklet::new(UID, &ipcon); // Create device object.
ipcon.connect((HOST, PORT)).recv()??; // Connect to brickd.
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected.
// Set operating mode to Modbus RTU master
rs485.set_mode(RS485_BRICKLET_MODE_MODBUS_MASTER_RTU);
// Modbus specific configuration:
// - slave address = 1 (unused in master mode)
// - master request timeout = 1000ms
rs485.set_modbus_configuration(1, 1000);
let modbus_master_write_single_register_response_receiver = rs485.get_modbus_master_write_single_register_response_callback_receiver();
//Create channel to send expected request id to the event handling thread.
let (tx, rx) = channel();
// Spawn thread to handle received callback messages.
// This thread ends when the `rs485` object
// is dropped, so there is no need for manual cleanup.
thread::spawn(move || {
for response in modbus_master_write_single_register_response_receiver {
println!("Request ID: {}", response.request_id);
println!("Exception Code: {}", response.exception_code);
let expected_request_id = rx.recv().unwrap();
if response.request_id != expected_request_id {
println!("Error: Unexpected request ID");
}
}
});
// Write 65535 to register 42 of slave 17
let expected_request_id = rs485.modbus_master_write_single_register(17, 42, 65535).recv()?;
tx.send(expected_request_id)?;
println!("Press enter to exit.");
let mut _input = String::new();
io::stdin().read_line(&mut _input)?;
ipcon.disconnect();
Ok(())
}
|
Download (example_loopback.rs)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 | use std::{error::Error, io, thread};
use tinkerforge::{ip_connection::IpConnection, rs485_bricklet::*};
// For this example connect the RX+/- pins to TX+/- pins on the same Bricklet
// and configure the DIP switch on the Bricklet to full-duplex mode
const HOST: &str = "localhost";
const PORT: u16 = 4223;
const UID: &str = "XYZ"; // Change XYZ to the UID of your RS485 Bricklet.
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let ipcon = IpConnection::new(); // Create IP connection.
let rs485 = Rs485Bricklet::new(UID, &ipcon); // Create device object.
ipcon.connect((HOST, PORT)).recv()??; // Connect to brickd.
// Don't use device before ipcon is connected.
// Enable full-duplex mode
rs485.set_rs485_configuration(
115200,
RS485_BRICKLET_PARITY_NONE,
RS485_BRICKLET_STOPBITS_1,
RS485_BRICKLET_WORDLENGTH_8,
RS485_BRICKLET_DUPLEX_FULL,
);
let read_receiver = rs485.get_read_callback_receiver();
// Spawn thread to handle received callback messages.
// This thread ends when the `rs485` object
// is dropped, so there is no need for manual cleanup.
thread::spawn(move || {
for read in read_receiver {
match read {
Some((payload, _)) => {
let message: String = payload.iter().collect();
println!("Message (Length: {}) {}", message.len(), message);
}
None => println!("Stream was out of sync."),
}
}
});
// Enable read callback
rs485.enable_read_callback();
// Write "test" string
rs485.write(&['t', 'e', 's', 't'])?;
println!("Press enter to exit.");
let mut _input = String::new();
io::stdin().read_line(&mut _input)?;
ipcon.disconnect();
Ok(())
}
|
To allow non-blocking usage, nearly every function of the Rust bindings returns a wrapper around a mpsc::Receiver. To block until the function has finished and get your result, call one of the receiver's recv variants. Those return either the result sent by the device, or any error occurred.
Functions returning a result directly will block until the device has finished processing the request.
All functions listed below are thread-safe, those which return a receiver are lock-free.
Rs485Bricklet::
new
(uid: &str, ip_connection: &IpConnection) → Rs485Bricklet¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Creates a new Rs485Bricklet
object with the unique device ID uid
and adds
it to the IPConnection ip_connection
:
let rs485 = Rs485Bricklet::new("YOUR_DEVICE_UID", &ip_connection);
This device object can be used after the IP connection has been connected.
Rs485Bricklet::
write
(&self, message: &[char]) → Result<usize, BrickletRecvTimeoutError>¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Writes characters to the RS485 interface. The characters can be binary data, ASCII or similar is not necessary.
The return value is the number of characters that were written.
See Rs485Bricklet::set_rs485_configuration
for configuration possibilities
regarding baudrate, parity and so on.
Rs485Bricklet::
read
(&self, length: u16) → Result<Vec<char>, BrickletRecvTimeoutError>¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
Returns up to length characters from receive buffer.
Instead of polling with this function, you can also use
callbacks. But note that this function will return available
data only when the read callback is disabled.
See Rs485Bricklet::enable_read_callback
and Rs485Bricklet::get_read_callback_receiver
callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
set_rs485_configuration
(&self, baudrate: u32, parity: u8, stopbits: u8, wordlength: u8, duplex: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the configuration for the RS485 communication.
The following constants are available for this function:
For parity:
For stopbits:
For wordlength:
For duplex:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_rs485_configuration
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<Rs485Configuration>¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_rs485_configuration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For parity:
For stopbits:
For wordlength:
For duplex:
Rs485Bricklet::
set_modbus_configuration
(&self, slave_address: u8, master_request_timeout: u32) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
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Sets the configuration for the RS485 Modbus communication. Available options:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_configuration
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<ModbusConfiguration>¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_modbus_configuration
.
Rs485Bricklet::
set_mode
(&self, mode: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the mode of the Bricklet in which it operates. Available options are
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_mode
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_mode
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
Rs485Bricklet::
set_communication_led_config
(&self, config: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the communication LED configuration. By default the LED shows RS485 communication traffic by flickering.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is off.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_communication_led_config
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_communication_led_config
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
Rs485Bricklet::
set_error_led_config
(&self, config: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the error LED configuration.
By default the error LED turns on if there is any error (see Rs485Bricklet::get_error_count_callback_receiver
callback). If you call this function with the SHOW ERROR option again, the LED
will turn off until the next error occurs.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is off.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_error_led_config
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_error_led_config
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
Rs485Bricklet::
set_buffer_config
(&self, send_buffer_size: u16, receive_buffer_size: u16) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
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Sets the send and receive buffer size in byte. In sum there is 10240 byte (10KiB) buffer available and the minimum buffer size is 1024 byte (1KiB) for both.
The current buffer content is lost if this function is called.
The send buffer holds data that was given by Rs485Bricklet::write
and
could not be written yet. The receive buffer holds data that is
received through RS485 but could not yet be send to the
user, either by Rs485Bricklet::read
or through Rs485Bricklet::get_read_callback_receiver
callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_buffer_config
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<BufferConfig>¶Return Object: |
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Returns the buffer configuration as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_buffer_config
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_buffer_status
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<BufferStatus>¶Return Object: |
|
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Returns the currently used bytes for the send and received buffer.
See Rs485Bricklet::set_buffer_config
for buffer size configuration.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_error_count
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<ErrorCount>¶Return Object: |
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Returns the current number of overrun and parity errors.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_common_error_count
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<ModbusCommonErrorCount>¶Return Object: |
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Returns the current number of errors occurred in Modbus mode.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_slave_report_exception
(&self, request_id: u8, exception_code: i8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
---|
In Modbus slave mode this function can be used to report a Modbus exception for a Modbus master request.
The following constants are available for this function:
For exception_code:
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_slave_answer_read_coils_request
(&self, request_id: u8, coils: &[bool]) → Result<(), BrickletRecvTimeoutError>¶Parameters: |
|
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In Modbus slave mode this function can be used to answer a master request to read coils.
This function must be called from the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_slave_read_coils_request_callback_receiver
callback
with the Request ID as provided by the argument of the callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_master_read_coils
(&self, slave_address: u8, starting_address: u32, count: u16) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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In Modbus master mode this function can be used to read coils from a slave. This function creates a Modbus function code 1 request.
Upon success the function will return a non-zero request ID which will represent the current request initiated by the Modbus master. In case of failure the returned request ID will be 0.
When successful this function will also invoke the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_master_read_coils_response_callback_receiver
callback. In this callback the Request ID provided by the callback argument must be
matched with the Request ID returned from this function to verify that the callback
is indeed for a particular request.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_slave_answer_read_holding_registers_request
(&self, request_id: u8, holding_registers: &[u16]) → Result<(), BrickletRecvTimeoutError>¶Parameters: |
|
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In Modbus slave mode this function can be used to answer a master request to read holding registers.
This function must be called from the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_slave_read_holding_registers_request_callback_receiver
callback with the Request ID as provided by the argument of the callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_master_read_holding_registers
(&self, slave_address: u8, starting_address: u32, count: u16) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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In Modbus master mode this function can be used to read holding registers from a slave. This function creates a Modbus function code 3 request.
Upon success the function will return a non-zero request ID which will represent the current request initiated by the Modbus master. In case of failure the returned request ID will be 0.
When successful this function will also invoke the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_master_read_holding_registers_response_callback_receiver
callback. In this callback the Request ID provided by the callback argument must be matched
with the Request ID returned from this function to verify that the callback is indeed for a
particular request.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_slave_answer_write_single_coil_request
(&self, request_id: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
---|
In Modbus slave mode this function can be used to answer a master request to write a single coil.
This function must be called from the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_slave_write_single_coil_request_callback_receiver
callback with the Request ID as provided by the arguments of the callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_master_write_single_coil
(&self, slave_address: u8, coil_address: u32, coil_value: bool) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
|
In Modbus master mode this function can be used to write a single coil of a slave. This function creates a Modbus function code 5 request.
Upon success the function will return a non-zero request ID which will represent the current request initiated by the Modbus master. In case of failure the returned request ID will be 0.
When successful this function will also invoke the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_master_write_single_coil_response_callback_receiver
callback. In this callback the Request ID provided by the callback argument must be matched
with the Request ID returned from this function to verify that the callback is indeed for a
particular request.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_slave_answer_write_single_register_request
(&self, request_id: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
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In Modbus slave mode this function can be used to answer a master request to write a single register.
This function must be called from the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_slave_write_single_register_request_callback_receiver
callback with the Request ID, Register Address and Register Value as provided by
the arguments of the callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_master_write_single_register
(&self, slave_address: u8, register_address: u32, register_value: u16) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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In Modbus master mode this function can be used to write a single holding register of a slave. This function creates a Modbus function code 6 request.
Upon success the function will return a non-zero request ID which will represent the current request initiated by the Modbus master. In case of failure the returned request ID will be 0.
When successful this function will also invoke the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_master_write_single_register_response_callback_receiver
callback. In this callback the Request ID provided by the callback argument must be matched
with the Request ID returned from this function to verify that the callback is indeed for a
particular request.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_slave_answer_write_multiple_coils_request
(&self, request_id: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
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In Modbus slave mode this function can be used to answer a master request to write multiple coils.
This function must be called from the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_slave_write_multiple_coils_request_callback_receiver
callback with the Request ID of the callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_master_write_multiple_coils
(&self, slave_address: u8, starting_address: u32, coils: &[bool]) → Result<u8, BrickletRecvTimeoutError>¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
|
In Modbus master mode this function can be used to write multiple coils of a slave. This function creates a Modbus function code 15 request.
Upon success the function will return a non-zero request ID which will represent the current request initiated by the Modbus master. In case of failure the returned request ID will be 0.
When successful this function will also invoke the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_master_write_multiple_coils_response_callback_receiver
callback. In this callback the Request ID provided by the callback argument must be matched
with the Request ID returned from this function to verify that the callback is indeed for a
particular request.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_slave_answer_write_multiple_registers_request
(&self, request_id: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
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In Modbus slave mode this function can be used to answer a master request to write multiple registers.
This function must be called from the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_slave_write_multiple_registers_request_callback_receiver
callback with the Request ID of the callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_master_write_multiple_registers
(&self, slave_address: u8, starting_address: u32, registers: &[u16]) → Result<u8, BrickletRecvTimeoutError>¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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In Modbus master mode this function can be used to write multiple registers of a slave. This function creates a Modbus function code 16 request.
Upon success the function will return a non-zero request ID which will represent the current request initiated by the Modbus master. In case of failure the returned request ID will be 0.
When successful this function will also invoke the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_master_write_multiple_registers_response_callback_receiver
callback. In this callback the Request ID provided by the callback argument must be matched
with the Request ID returned from this function to verify that the callback is indeed for a
particular request.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_slave_answer_read_discrete_inputs_request
(&self, request_id: u8, discrete_inputs: &[bool]) → Result<(), BrickletRecvTimeoutError>¶Parameters: |
|
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In Modbus slave mode this function can be used to answer a master request to read discrete inputs.
This function must be called from the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_slave_read_discrete_inputs_request_callback_receiver
callback with the Request ID as provided by the argument of the callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_master_read_discrete_inputs
(&self, slave_address: u8, starting_address: u32, count: u16) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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In Modbus master mode this function can be used to read discrete inputs from a slave. This function creates a Modbus function code 2 request.
Upon success the function will return a non-zero request ID which will represent the current request initiated by the Modbus master. In case of failure the returned request ID will be 0.
When successful this function will also invoke the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_master_read_discrete_inputs_response_callback_receiver
callback. In this callback the Request ID provided by the callback argument must be matched
with the Request ID returned from this function to verify that the callback is indeed for a
particular request.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_slave_answer_read_input_registers_request
(&self, request_id: u8, input_registers: &[u16]) → Result<(), BrickletRecvTimeoutError>¶Parameters: |
|
---|
In Modbus slave mode this function can be used to answer a master request to read input registers.
This function must be called from the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_slave_read_input_registers_request_callback_receiver
callback
with the Request ID as provided by the argument of the callback.
Rs485Bricklet::
modbus_master_read_input_registers
(&self, slave_address: u8, starting_address: u32, count: u16) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Parameters: |
|
---|---|
Returns: |
|
In Modbus master mode this function can be used to read input registers from a slave. This function creates a Modbus function code 4 request.
Upon success the function will return a non-zero request ID which will represent the current request initiated by the Modbus master. In case of failure the returned request ID will be 0.
When successful this function will also invoke the Rs485Bricklet::get_modbus_master_read_input_registers_response_callback_receiver
callback. In this callback the Request ID provided by the callback argument must be matched
with the Request ID returned from this function to verify that the callback is indeed for a
particular request.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_spitfp_error_count
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<SpitfpErrorCount>¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
Rs485Bricklet::
set_status_led_config
(&self, config: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_status_led_config
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the configuration as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_status_led_config
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_chip_temperature
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<i16>¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
Rs485Bricklet::
reset
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
Rs485Bricklet::
get_identity
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<Identity>¶Return Object: |
|
---|
Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
Rs485Bricklet::
enable_read_callback
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Enables the Rs485Bricklet::get_read_callback_receiver
callback. This will disable the Rs485Bricklet::get_frame_readable_callback_receiver
callback.
By default the callback is disabled.
Rs485Bricklet::
disable_read_callback
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Disables the Rs485Bricklet::get_read_callback_receiver
callback.
By default the callback is disabled.
Rs485Bricklet::
is_read_callback_enabled
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<bool>¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns true if the Rs485Bricklet::get_read_callback_receiver
callback is enabled,
false otherwise.
Rs485Bricklet::
enable_error_count_callback
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Enables the Rs485Bricklet::get_error_count_callback_receiver
callback.
By default the callback is disabled.
Rs485Bricklet::
disable_error_count_callback
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Disables the Rs485Bricklet::get_error_count_callback_receiver
callback.
By default the callback is disabled.
Rs485Bricklet::
is_error_count_callback_enabled
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<bool>¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns true if the Rs485Bricklet::get_error_count_callback_receiver
callback is enabled,
false otherwise.
Rs485Bricklet::
set_frame_readable_callback_configuration
(&self, frame_size: u16) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
|
---|
Configures the Rs485Bricklet::get_frame_readable_callback_receiver
callback. The frame size is the number of bytes, that have to be readable to trigger the callback.
A frame size of 0 disables the callback. A frame size greater than 0 enables the callback and disables the Rs485Bricklet::get_read_callback_receiver
callback.
By default the callback is disabled.
New in version 2.0.5 (Plugin).
Rs485Bricklet::
get_frame_readable_callback_configuration
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<u16>¶Returns: |
|
---|
Returns the callback configuration as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_frame_readable_callback_configuration
.
New in version 2.0.5 (Plugin).
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the device. The registration is done with the corresponding get_*_callback_receiver function, which returns a receiver for callback events.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_read_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingHighLevelCallbackReceiver<char, ReadResult, ReadLowLevelEvent>¶Event: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Read events.
This callback is called if new data is available.
To enable this callback, use Rs485Bricklet::enable_read_callback
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_error_count_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ErrorCountEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Error Count events.
This callback is called if a new error occurs. It returns the current overrun and parity error count.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_slave_read_coils_request_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusSlaveReadCoilsRequestEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Slave Read Coils Request events.
This callback is called only in Modbus slave mode when the slave receives a valid request from a Modbus master to read coils. The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, the number of the first coil to be read and the number of coils to be read as received by the request. The number of the first coil is called starting address for backwards compatibility reasons. It is not an address, but instead a coil number in the range of 1 to 65536.
To send a response of this request use Rs485Bricklet::modbus_slave_answer_read_coils_request
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_master_read_coils_response_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingHighLevelCallbackReceiver<bool, ModbusMasterReadCoilsResponseResult, ModbusMasterReadCoilsResponseLowLevelEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Master Read Coils Response events.
This callback is called only in Modbus master mode when the master receives a valid response of a request to read coils.
The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, exception code of the response and the data as received by the response.
Any non-zero exception code indicates a problem. If the exception code
is greater than 0 then the number represents a Modbus exception code. If it is
less than 0 then it represents other errors. For example, -1 indicates that
the request timed out or that the master did not receive any valid response of the
request within the master request timeout period as set by
Rs485Bricklet::set_modbus_configuration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For exception_code:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_slave_read_holding_registers_request_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusSlaveReadHoldingRegistersRequestEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Slave Read Holding Registers Request events.
This callback is called only in Modbus slave mode when the slave receives a valid request from a Modbus master to read holding registers. The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, the number of the first holding register to be read and the number of holding registers to be read as received by the request. The number of the first holding register is called starting address for backwards compatibility reasons. It is not an address, but instead a holding register number in the range of 1 to 65536. The prefix digit 4 (for holding register) is omitted.
To send a response of this request use Rs485Bricklet::modbus_slave_answer_read_holding_registers_request
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_master_read_holding_registers_response_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingHighLevelCallbackReceiver<u16, ModbusMasterReadHoldingRegistersResponseResult, ModbusMasterReadHoldingRegistersResponseLowLevelEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Master Read Holding Registers Response events.
This callback is called only in Modbus master mode when the master receives a valid response of a request to read holding registers.
The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, exception code of the response and the data as received by the response.
Any non-zero exception code indicates a problem. If the exception
code is greater than 0 then the number represents a Modbus exception code. If
it is less than 0 then it represents other errors. For example, -1 indicates that
the request timed out or that the master did not receive any valid response of the
request within the master request timeout period as set by
Rs485Bricklet::set_modbus_configuration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For exception_code:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_slave_write_single_coil_request_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusSlaveWriteSingleCoilRequestEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Slave Write Single Coil Request events.
This callback is called only in Modbus slave mode when the slave receives a valid request from a Modbus master to write a single coil. The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, the number of the coil and the value of coil to be written as received by the request. The number of the coil is called coil address for backwards compatibility reasons. It is not an address, but instead a coil number in the range of 1 to 65536.
To send a response of this request use Rs485Bricklet::modbus_slave_answer_write_single_coil_request
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_master_write_single_coil_response_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusMasterWriteSingleCoilResponseEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Master Write Single Coil Response events.
This callback is called only in Modbus master mode when the master receives a valid response of a request to write a single coil.
The members of the received struct are request ID of the request and exception code of the response.
Any non-zero exception code indicates a problem.
If the exception code is greater than 0 then the number represents a Modbus
exception code. If it is less than 0 then it represents other errors. For
example, -1 indicates that the request timed out or that the master did not receive
any valid response of the request within the master request timeout period as set
by Rs485Bricklet::set_modbus_configuration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For exception_code:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_slave_write_single_register_request_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusSlaveWriteSingleRegisterRequestEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Slave Write Single Register Request events.
This callback is called only in Modbus slave mode when the slave receives a valid request from a Modbus master to write a single holding register. The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, the number of the holding register and the register value to be written as received by the request. The number of the holding register is called starting address for backwards compatibility reasons. It is not an address, but instead a holding register number in the range of 1 to 65536. The prefix digit 4 (for holding register) is omitted.
To send a response of this request use Rs485Bricklet::modbus_slave_answer_write_single_register_request
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_master_write_single_register_response_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusMasterWriteSingleRegisterResponseEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Master Write Single Register Response events.
This callback is called only in Modbus master mode when the master receives a valid response of a request to write a single register.
The members of the received struct are request ID of the request and exception code of the response.
Any non-zero exception code
indicates a problem. If the exception code is greater than 0 then the number
represents a Modbus exception code. If it is less than 0 then it represents
other errors. For example, -1 indicates that the request timed out or that the
master did not receive any valid response of the request within the master request
timeout period as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_modbus_configuration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For exception_code:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_slave_write_multiple_coils_request_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingHighLevelCallbackReceiver<bool, ModbusSlaveWriteMultipleCoilsRequestResult, ModbusSlaveWriteMultipleCoilsRequestLowLevelEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Slave Write Multiple Coils Request events.
This callback is called only in Modbus slave mode when the slave receives a valid request from a Modbus master to write multiple coils. The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, the number of the first coil and the data to be written as received by the request. The number of the first coil is called starting address for backwards compatibility reasons. It is not an address, but instead a coil number in the range of 1 to 65536.
To send a response of this request use Rs485Bricklet::modbus_slave_answer_write_multiple_coils_request
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_master_write_multiple_coils_response_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusMasterWriteMultipleCoilsResponseEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Master Write Multiple Coils Response events.
This callback is called only in Modbus master mode when the master receives a valid response of a request to read coils.
The members of the received struct are request ID of the request and exception code of the response.
Any non-zero exception code
indicates a problem. If the exception code is greater than 0 then the number
represents a Modbus exception code. If it is less than 0 then it represents
other errors. For example, -1 indicates that the request timedout or that the
master did not receive any valid response of the request within the master request
timeout period as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_modbus_configuration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For exception_code:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_slave_write_multiple_registers_request_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingHighLevelCallbackReceiver<u16, ModbusSlaveWriteMultipleRegistersRequestResult, ModbusSlaveWriteMultipleRegistersRequestLowLevelEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Slave Write Multiple Registers Request events.
This callback is called only in Modbus slave mode when the slave receives a valid request from a Modbus master to write multiple holding registers. The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, the number of the first holding register and the data to be written as received by the request. The number of the first holding register is called starting address for backwards compatibility reasons. It is not an address, but instead a holding register number in the range of 1 to 65536. The prefix digit 4 (for holding register) is omitted.
To send a response of this request use Rs485Bricklet::modbus_slave_answer_write_multiple_registers_request
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_master_write_multiple_registers_response_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusMasterWriteMultipleRegistersResponseEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Master Write Multiple Registers Response events.
This callback is called only in Modbus master mode when the master receives a valid response of a request to write multiple registers.
The members of the received struct are request ID of the request and exception code of the response.
Any non-zero
exception code indicates a problem. If the exception code is greater than 0 then
the number represents a Modbus exception code. If it is less than 0 then it
represents other errors. For example, -1 indicates that the request timedout or
that the master did not receive any valid response of the request within the master
request timeout period as set by Rs485Bricklet::set_modbus_configuration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For exception_code:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_slave_read_discrete_inputs_request_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusSlaveReadDiscreteInputsRequestEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Slave Read Discrete Inputs Request events.
This callback is called only in Modbus slave mode when the slave receives a valid request from a Modbus master to read discrete inputs. The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, the number of the first discrete input and the number of discrete inputs to be read as received by the request. The number of the first discrete input is called starting address for backwards compatibility reasons. It is not an address, but instead a discrete input number in the range of 1 to 65536. The prefix digit 1 (for discrete input) is omitted.
To send a response of this request use Rs485Bricklet::modbus_slave_answer_read_discrete_inputs_request
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_master_read_discrete_inputs_response_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingHighLevelCallbackReceiver<bool, ModbusMasterReadDiscreteInputsResponseResult, ModbusMasterReadDiscreteInputsResponseLowLevelEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Master Read Discrete Inputs Response events.
This callback is called only in Modbus master mode when the master receives a valid response of a request to read discrete inputs.
The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, exception code of the response and the data as received by the response.
Any non-zero exception code indicates a problem. If the exception
code is greater than 0 then the number represents a Modbus exception code. If
it is less than 0 then it represents other errors. For example, -1 indicates that
the request timedout or that the master did not receive any valid response of the
request within the master request timeout period as set by
Rs485Bricklet::set_modbus_configuration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For exception_code:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_slave_read_input_registers_request_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<ModbusSlaveReadInputRegistersRequestEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Slave Read Input Registers Request events.
This callback is called only in Modbus slave mode when the slave receives a valid request from a Modbus master to read input registers. The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, the number of the first input register and the number of input registers to be read as received by the request. The number of the first input register is called starting address for backwards compatibility reasons. It is not an address, but instead a input register number in the range of 1 to 65536. The prefix digit 3 (for input register) is omitted.
To send a response of this request use Rs485Bricklet::modbus_slave_answer_read_input_registers_request
.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_modbus_master_read_input_registers_response_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingHighLevelCallbackReceiver<u16, ModbusMasterReadInputRegistersResponseResult, ModbusMasterReadInputRegistersResponseLowLevelEvent>¶Event Object: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Modbus Master Read Input Registers Response events.
This callback is called only in Modbus master mode when the master receives a valid response of a request to read input registers.
The members of the received struct are request ID of the request, exception code of the response and the data as received by the response.
Any non-zero exception code indicates a problem. If the exception
code is greater than 0 then the number represents a Modbus exception code. If
it is less than 0 then it represents other errors. For example, -1 indicates that
the request timedout or that the master did not receive any valid response of the
request within the master request timeout period as set by
Rs485Bricklet::set_modbus_configuration
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For exception_code:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_frame_readable_callback_receiver
(&self) → ConvertingCallbackReceiver<u16>¶Event: |
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Receivers created with this function receive Frame Readable events.
This callback is called if at least one frame of data is readable. The frame size is configured with Rs485Bricklet::set_frame_readable_callback_configuration
.
The frame count parameter is the number of frames that can be read.
This callback is triggered only once until Rs485Bricklet::read
is called. This means, that if you have configured a frame size of X bytes,
you can read exactly X bytes using the Rs485Bricklet::read
function, every time the callback triggers without checking the frame count received variable.
New in version 2.0.5 (Plugin).
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object. They can be called without the corresponding IP Connection object being connected.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_api_version
(&self) → [u8; 3]¶Return Object: |
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Returns the version of the API definition implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.
Rs485Bricklet::
get_response_expected
(&mut self, function_id: u8) → bool¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
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Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
Rs485Bricklet::set_response_expected
. For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
Rs485Bricklet::
set_response_expected
(&mut self, function_id: u8, response_expected: bool) → ()¶Parameters: |
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Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
Rs485Bricklet::
set_response_expected_all
(&mut self, response_expected: bool) → ()¶Parameters: |
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Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
Rs485Bricklet::
set_bootloader_mode
(&self, mode: u8) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
|
Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
For status:
Rs485Bricklet::
get_bootloader_mode
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Returns: |
|
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Returns the current bootloader mode, see Rs485Bricklet::set_bootloader_mode
.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
Rs485Bricklet::
set_write_firmware_pointer
(&self, pointer: u32) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
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Sets the firmware pointer for Rs485Bricklet::write_firmware
. The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
Rs485Bricklet::
write_firmware
(&self, data: [u8; 64]) → ConvertingReceiver<u8>¶Parameters: |
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Returns: |
|
Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
Rs485Bricklet::set_write_firmware_pointer
before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
Rs485Bricklet::
write_uid
(&self, uid: u32) → ConvertingReceiver<()>¶Parameters: |
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Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
Rs485Bricklet::
read_uid
(&self) → ConvertingReceiver<u32>¶Returns: |
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Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
Rs485Bricklet::
DEVICE_IDENTIFIER
¶This constant is used to identify a RS485 Bricklet.
The Rs485Bricklet::get_identity
function and the IpConnection::get_enumerate_callback_receiver
callback of the IP Connection have a device_identifier
parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
Rs485Bricklet::
DEVICE_DISPLAY_NAME
¶This constant represents the human readable name of a RS485 Bricklet.